CodeSign Tcl Reference Documentation
CodeSign
Current Version: 11.7.0
Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs
Chilkat.CodeSign
Apply Authenticode signatures to EXE, DLL, MSI, PowerShell, and VBScript
files using a certificate and associated private key.
Check whether a signed executable has a valid signature and whether the
signing certificate chain can be trusted.
Extract details about the Authenticode signature, including signer
information and signature-related metadata.
Get the certificate used to sign the executable and inspect it with
Remove an existing Authenticode signature from a signed file when
an unsigned output file is required.
Use detailed diagnostic output to troubleshoot signing, certificate,
trust-chain, timestamping, or validation problems.
For an extended overview, see
CodeSign Class Overview.
Sign, verify, inspect, and remove Authenticode signatures on Windows executables, installers, and scripts.
Chilkat.CodeSign works directly with Authenticode signatures on
Windows executable files such as .exe and .dll, and,
starting in v11.7.0, on Windows Installer packages (.msi),
PowerShell files (.ps1, .psm1, .psd1), and
VBScript files (.vbs).
It provides functionality for applying a code-signing signature, validating
whether a signed executable can be trusted, extracting signature information,
retrieving the signer certificate, and removing an existing signature.
Sign executables, installers, and scripts
Validate trust
Inspect signatures
Retrieve signer certificates
Chilkat.Cert.
Remove signatures
Diagnostics
Object Creation
# 'this' is not a keyword in Tcl. It can freely be used as a variable name.
set this [new CkCodeSign]
Properties
DebugLogFilePath
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_DebugLogFilePath $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_debugLogFilePath $this]
CkCodeSign_put_DebugLogFilePath $this $strVal
If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.
Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.
Possible causes of hangs include:
- A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
- A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
- An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.
LastErrorHtml
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_LastErrorHtml $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_lastErrorHtml $this]
Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
topLastErrorText
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_LastErrorText $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_lastErrorText $this]
Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
LastErrorXml
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_LastErrorXml $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_lastErrorXml $this]
Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
topLastMethodSuccess
set boolVal [CkCodeSign_get_LastMethodSuccess $this]
CkCodeSign_put_LastMethodSuccess $this $boolVal
Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: 1 means success, 0 means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.
UncommonOptions
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_UncommonOptions $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_uncommonOptions $this]
CkCodeSign_put_UncommonOptions $this $strVal
Provides a comma-separated list of specialized compatibility or validation options. The default is an empty string, which is appropriate for normal use.
| Option | Effect |
|---|---|
codesign-allow-expired-cert | Prevents Authenticode verification from failing solely because the signing certificate is expired. |
codesign-allow-cert-padding | Starting in v11.7.0. Prevents verification of an EXE or DLL from failing solely because the PE certificate table fails the strict check (extra data or entries outside the verified signature). The failed check is still reported in LastErrorText. Use only for files known to carry such data, such as some installers that store configuration data in the certificate table. |
codesign-allow-expired-cert is not a substitute for timestamping. A signature carrying a valid trusted timestamp should ordinarily remain verifiable after the signing certificate expires without this option.Utf8
set boolVal [CkCodeSign_get_Utf8 $this]
CkCodeSign_put_Utf8 $this $boolVal
When set to 1, all string arguments and return values are interpreted as UTF-8 strings. When set to 0, they are interpreted as ANSI strings.
In Chilkat v11.0.0 and later, the default value is 1. Before v11.0.0, it was 0.
VerboseLogging
set boolVal [CkCodeSign_get_VerboseLogging $this]
CkCodeSign_put_VerboseLogging $this $boolVal
If set to 1, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is 0. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.
Version
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_Version $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_version $this]
Methods
AddSignature
# cert is a CkCert
# options is a CkJsonObject
set status [CkCodeSign_AddSignature $this $path $cert $options]
Adds a Microsoft Authenticode signature to the file specified by path. The file is modified in place. cert supplies the code-signing certificate and must provide access to its associated private key. options supplies the signing configuration as JSON.
Starting in v11.7.0, Windows Installer packages, PowerShell files, and VBScript files can be signed in addition to Windows executables and DLLs. The supported file types are:
| File type | Extensions | Where the signature is stored |
|---|---|---|
| Windows PE images | .exe, .dll, and other PE files such as .sys and .ocx | The PE certificate table. PE files are identified from the file content, not the extension. |
| Windows Installer packages (starting in v11.7.0) | .msi | The package's digital signature stream. |
| PowerShell scripts, modules, and data files (starting in v11.7.0) | .ps1, .psm1, .psd1 | A comment block appended to the file (# SIG # Begin signature block ... # SIG # End signature block). The file's text encoding (UTF-8, UTF-8 with BOM, or UTF-16) is kept. |
| VBScript files (starting in v11.7.0) | .vbs | A comment block appended to the file ('' SIG '' Begin signature block ... '' SIG '' End signature block). |
Any other file type (for example .js, .cab, or .cat) causes the method to return 0, with LastErrorText explaining that the file type is not supported, and the file is not modified. The file must already exist; this method does not create it.
Starting in v11.7.0, if the file is already Authenticode-signed, the existing signature is removed and replaced by the new one. (Before v11.7.0, signing an already-signed EXE or DLL added a second signature entry instead of replacing the first.)
signtool verify, Get-AuthenticodeSignature, and the file's Digital Signatures properties, report the signature as invalid (TRUST_E_BAD_DIGEST, 0x80096010). This is a limitation of signed MSI files on Windows, not a Chilkat defect: an MSI signed by Microsoft's signtool with the same ECDSA certificate is rejected in the same way, and its signed content is identical to the signature Chilkat produces. Use an RSA code-signing certificate to sign MSI packages. ECDSA certificates work for EXE, DLL, PowerShell, and VBScript files.Common options options include:
| JSON member | Purpose |
|---|---|
hashAlg | Selects the file-digest algorithm, such as sha256. |
timestampToken.enabled | Enables an RFC 3161 timestamp token. |
timestampToken.tsaUrl | Specifies the timestamp authority URL. |
timestampToken.requestTsaCert | Requests inclusion of the timestamp authority certificate. |
timestampToken.hashAlg | Selects the timestamp-request digest algorithm, such as sha256. |
{
"hashAlg": "sha256",
"timestampToken": {
"enabled": true,
"tsaUrl": "http://timestamp.example.com",
"requestTsaCert": true,
"hashAlg": "sha256"
}
}
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
AddSignatureAsync (1)
# path is a string
# cert is a CkCert
# options is a CkJsonObject
set ret_task [CkCodeSign_AddSignatureAsync $this $path $cert $options]
Creates an asynchronous task to call the AddSignature method with the arguments provided.
Returns NULL on failure
GetSignerCert
set status [CkCodeSign_GetSignerCert $this $cert]
Retrieves the X.509 signer certificate discovered by the most recent call to VerifySignature on this CodeSign object. If the certificate is fully available, cert is loaded with it and the method returns 1. Otherwise, the method returns 0.
The returned object contains the public certificate only; it does not provide the signer's private key. Call this method after VerifySignature and use the same CodeSign instance.
Starting in v11.7.0, the signer certificate is available only after a call to VerifySignature that returned 1. After a failed verification, this method returns 0.
VerifySignature and the returned signature information when making a trust decision.Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
topRemoveSignature
set status [CkCodeSign_RemoveSignature $this $path]
Removes the embedded Authenticode signature from the file specified by path: a Windows executable or DLL, or, starting in v11.7.0, a Windows Installer package (.msi), PowerShell file (.ps1, .psm1, .psd1), or VBScript file (.vbs). The file is modified in place. Returns 1 if the signature is successfully removed; otherwise returns 0.
For PowerShell and VBScript files, the signature comment block is removed from the end of the file. For MSI packages, the digital signature stream and the extended signature stream (MsiDigitalSignatureEx) are removed.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
VerifySignature
# sigInfo is a CkJsonObject
set status [CkCodeSign_VerifySignature $this $path $sigInfo]
Verifies the embedded Microsoft Authenticode signature of the file specified by path: a Windows executable or DLL, or, starting in v11.7.0, a Windows Installer package (.msi), PowerShell file (.ps1, .psm1, .psd1), or VBScript file (.vbs). See AddSignature for the supported file types. Other file types cause the method to return 0. Structured information about the signature, signer, certificate chain, digest algorithms, timestamp, and validation result is written to sigInfo.
Returns 1 when the signature satisfies the applicable Authenticode validation checks under the current Windows trust configuration. This includes confirming that the signed portions of the file have not changed and evaluating the signing certificate and timestamp information, as applicable. An unsigned file or a signature that does not validate causes the method to return 0. Inspect sigInfo and LastErrorText for details.
Starting in v11.7.0, verification of an EXE or DLL also includes a strict check of the PE certificate table: it must hold exactly one signature entry, containing exactly the signature that was verified, with no extra data. Data in the certificate table is not covered by the Authenticode signature (see CVE-2013-3900), so anything hidden there would be unsigned. A file that fails this check causes the method to return 0 unless the codesign-allow-cert-padding option is set in UncommonOptions.
MSI packages signed with an ECDSA certificate: this method can return 1 for such a package, while Windows itself reports the signature as invalid. This is a limitation of signed MSI files on Windows, not a Chilkat defect; see the note in AddSignature.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.