CodeSign Tcl Reference Documentation

CodeSign

Current Version: 11.7.0

Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs

Chilkat.CodeSign

Sign, verify, inspect, and remove Authenticode signatures on Windows executables, installers, and scripts.

Chilkat.CodeSign works directly with Authenticode signatures on Windows executable files such as .exe and .dll, and, starting in v11.7.0, on Windows Installer packages (.msi), PowerShell files (.ps1, .psm1, .psd1), and VBScript files (.vbs). It provides functionality for applying a code-signing signature, validating whether a signed executable can be trusted, extracting signature information, retrieving the signer certificate, and removing an existing signature.

Sign executables, installers, and scripts

Apply Authenticode signatures to EXE, DLL, MSI, PowerShell, and VBScript files using a certificate and associated private key.

Validate trust

Check whether a signed executable has a valid signature and whether the signing certificate chain can be trusted.

Inspect signatures

Extract details about the Authenticode signature, including signer information and signature-related metadata.

Retrieve signer certificates

Get the certificate used to sign the executable and inspect it with Chilkat.Cert.

Remove signatures

Remove an existing Authenticode signature from a signed file when an unsigned output file is required.

Diagnostics

Use detailed diagnostic output to troubleshoot signing, certificate, trust-chain, timestamping, or validation problems.

Common pattern: Load or provide a code-signing certificate that has access to its private key, sign the target file, optionally add timestamping if supported by the signing workflow, then verify the resulting signature and inspect diagnostics if validation does not succeed.

Object Creation

# 'this' is not a keyword in Tcl. It can freely be used as a variable name.
set this [new CkCodeSign]

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
string
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_DebugLogFilePath $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_debugLogFilePath $this]
CkCodeSign_put_DebugLogFilePath $this $strVal

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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LastErrorHtml
string
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_LastErrorHtml $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_lastErrorHtml $this]

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
string
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_LastErrorText $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_lastErrorText $this]

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
string
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_LastErrorXml $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_lastErrorXml $this]

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
boolean 1/0
set boolVal [CkCodeSign_get_LastMethodSuccess $this]
CkCodeSign_put_LastMethodSuccess $this $boolVal

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: 1 means success, 0 means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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UncommonOptions
string
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_UncommonOptions $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_uncommonOptions $this]
CkCodeSign_put_UncommonOptions $this $strVal
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Provides a comma-separated list of specialized compatibility or validation options. The default is an empty string, which is appropriate for normal use.

OptionEffect
codesign-allow-expired-certPrevents Authenticode verification from failing solely because the signing certificate is expired.
codesign-allow-cert-paddingStarting in v11.7.0. Prevents verification of an EXE or DLL from failing solely because the PE certificate table fails the strict check (extra data or entries outside the verified signature). The failed check is still reported in LastErrorText. Use only for files known to carry such data, such as some installers that store configuration data in the certificate table.
Use only for an explicit trust policy: Each option relaxes only the one check it names; neither disables the file-integrity, signature, chain, or other validation checks. codesign-allow-expired-cert is not a substitute for timestamping. A signature carrying a valid trusted timestamp should ordinarily remain verifiable after the signing certificate expires without this option.

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Utf8
boolean 1/0
set boolVal [CkCodeSign_get_Utf8 $this]
CkCodeSign_put_Utf8 $this $boolVal

When set to 1, all string arguments and return values are interpreted as UTF-8 strings. When set to 0, they are interpreted as ANSI strings.

In Chilkat v11.0.0 and later, the default value is 1. Before v11.0.0, it was 0.

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VerboseLogging
boolean 1/0
set boolVal [CkCodeSign_get_VerboseLogging $this]
CkCodeSign_put_VerboseLogging $this $boolVal

If set to 1, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is 0. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
string
# ckStr is a CkString
CkCodeSign_get_Version $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkCodeSign_get_version $this]

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

AddSignature
# path is a string
# cert is a CkCert
# options is a CkJsonObject
set status [CkCodeSign_AddSignature $this $path $cert $options]
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Adds a Microsoft Authenticode signature to the file specified by path. The file is modified in place. cert supplies the code-signing certificate and must provide access to its associated private key. options supplies the signing configuration as JSON.

Starting in v11.7.0, Windows Installer packages, PowerShell files, and VBScript files can be signed in addition to Windows executables and DLLs. The supported file types are:

File typeExtensionsWhere the signature is stored
Windows PE images.exe, .dll, and other PE files such as .sys and .ocxThe PE certificate table. PE files are identified from the file content, not the extension.
Windows Installer packages (starting in v11.7.0).msiThe package's digital signature stream.
PowerShell scripts, modules, and data files (starting in v11.7.0).ps1, .psm1, .psd1A comment block appended to the file (# SIG # Begin signature block ... # SIG # End signature block). The file's text encoding (UTF-8, UTF-8 with BOM, or UTF-16) is kept.
VBScript files (starting in v11.7.0).vbsA comment block appended to the file ('' SIG '' Begin signature block ... '' SIG '' End signature block).

Any other file type (for example .js, .cab, or .cat) causes the method to return 0, with LastErrorText explaining that the file type is not supported, and the file is not modified. The file must already exist; this method does not create it.

Starting in v11.7.0, if the file is already Authenticode-signed, the existing signature is removed and replaced by the new one. (Before v11.7.0, signing an already-signed EXE or DLL added a second signature entry instead of replacing the first.)

MSI packages and ECDSA certificates: Windows does not accept an Authenticode signature on an MSI package when the signing certificate uses an ECDSA key. Windows signature checks, such as signtool verify, Get-AuthenticodeSignature, and the file's Digital Signatures properties, report the signature as invalid (TRUST_E_BAD_DIGEST, 0x80096010). This is a limitation of signed MSI files on Windows, not a Chilkat defect: an MSI signed by Microsoft's signtool with the same ECDSA certificate is rejected in the same way, and its signed content is identical to the signature Chilkat produces. Use an RSA code-signing certificate to sign MSI packages. ECDSA certificates work for EXE, DLL, PowerShell, and VBScript files.

Common options options include:

JSON memberPurpose
hashAlgSelects the file-digest algorithm, such as sha256.
timestampToken.enabledEnables an RFC 3161 timestamp token.
timestampToken.tsaUrlSpecifies the timestamp authority URL.
timestampToken.requestTsaCertRequests inclusion of the timestamp authority certificate.
timestampToken.hashAlgSelects the timestamp-request digest algorithm, such as sha256.
{
  "hashAlg": "sha256",
  "timestampToken": {
    "enabled": true,
    "tsaUrl": "http://timestamp.example.com",
    "requestTsaCert": true,
    "hashAlg": "sha256"
  }
}
Timestamping is strongly recommended: A trusted timestamp records that the signature existed while the code-signing certificate was valid. This normally allows the signature to continue validating after the signing certificate expires, provided the timestamp and certificate chains remain valid under the verifier's trust policy.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AddSignatureAsync (1)
# returns a CkTask
# path is a string
# cert is a CkCert
# options is a CkJsonObject
set ret_task [CkCodeSign_AddSignatureAsync $this $path $cert $options]
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Creates an asynchronous task to call the AddSignature method with the arguments provided.

Returns NULL on failure

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GetSignerCert
# cert is a CkCert
set status [CkCodeSign_GetSignerCert $this $cert]
Introduced in version 10.0.1

Retrieves the X.509 signer certificate discovered by the most recent call to VerifySignature on this CodeSign object. If the certificate is fully available, cert is loaded with it and the method returns 1. Otherwise, the method returns 0.

The returned object contains the public certificate only; it does not provide the signer's private key. Call this method after VerifySignature and use the same CodeSign instance.

Starting in v11.7.0, the signer certificate is available only after a call to VerifySignature that returned 1. After a failed verification, this method returns 0.

Certificate retrieval versus trust: Successfully retrieving the signer certificate does not independently validate the signature or establish trust. Use the result of VerifySignature and the returned signature information when making a trust decision.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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RemoveSignature
# path is a string
set status [CkCodeSign_RemoveSignature $this $path]
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Removes the embedded Authenticode signature from the file specified by path: a Windows executable or DLL, or, starting in v11.7.0, a Windows Installer package (.msi), PowerShell file (.ps1, .psm1, .psd1), or VBScript file (.vbs). The file is modified in place. Returns 1 if the signature is successfully removed; otherwise returns 0.

For PowerShell and VBScript files, the signature comment block is removed from the end of the file. For MSI packages, the digital signature stream and the extended signature stream (MsiDigitalSignatureEx) are removed.

Effect of removal: The resulting file is no longer Authenticode-signed and no longer carries the removed publisher and timestamp information. This operation does not delete the signing certificate from a Windows certificate store or alter the private key. Keep a backup when the original signed file must be retained.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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VerifySignature
# path is a string
# sigInfo is a CkJsonObject
set status [CkCodeSign_VerifySignature $this $path $sigInfo]
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Verifies the embedded Microsoft Authenticode signature of the file specified by path: a Windows executable or DLL, or, starting in v11.7.0, a Windows Installer package (.msi), PowerShell file (.ps1, .psm1, .psd1), or VBScript file (.vbs). See AddSignature for the supported file types. Other file types cause the method to return 0. Structured information about the signature, signer, certificate chain, digest algorithms, timestamp, and validation result is written to sigInfo.

Returns 1 when the signature satisfies the applicable Authenticode validation checks under the current Windows trust configuration. This includes confirming that the signed portions of the file have not changed and evaluating the signing certificate and timestamp information, as applicable. An unsigned file or a signature that does not validate causes the method to return 0. Inspect sigInfo and LastErrorText for details.

Starting in v11.7.0, verification of an EXE or DLL also includes a strict check of the PE certificate table: it must hold exactly one signature entry, containing exactly the signature that was verified, with no extra data. Data in the certificate table is not covered by the Authenticode signature (see CVE-2013-3900), so anything hidden there would be unsigned. A file that fails this check causes the method to return 0 unless the codesign-allow-cert-padding option is set in UncommonOptions.

MSI packages signed with an ECDSA certificate: this method can return 1 for such a package, while Windows itself reports the signature as invalid. This is a limitation of signed MSI files on Windows, not a Chilkat defect; see the note in AddSignature.

What successful verification means: Authenticode verifies publisher identity, file integrity, and certificate trust according to the validation policy. It does not prove that the software is bug-free, safe to execute, or free of malicious behavior. Trust results can also depend on the Windows trusted-root store, certificate-chain availability, timestamp validity, revocation policy, and other system trust settings.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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