CodeSign C Reference Documentation

CodeSign

Current Version: 11.5.0

Chilkat.CodeSign

Sign, verify, inspect, and remove Authenticode signatures on Windows executables.

Chilkat.CodeSign works directly with Authenticode signatures on Windows executable files such as .exe and .dll. It provides functionality for applying a code-signing signature, validating whether a signed executable can be trusted, extracting signature information, retrieving the signer certificate, and removing an existing signature.

Sign EXE and DLL files

Apply Authenticode signatures to Windows executable files using a certificate and associated private key.

Validate trust

Check whether a signed executable has a valid signature and whether the signing certificate chain can be trusted.

Inspect signatures

Extract details about the Authenticode signature, including signer information and signature-related metadata.

Retrieve signer certificates

Get the certificate used to sign the executable and inspect it with Chilkat.Cert.

Remove signatures

Remove an existing Authenticode signature from a Windows executable when an unsigned output file is required.

Diagnostics

Use detailed diagnostic output to troubleshoot signing, certificate, trust-chain, timestamping, or validation problems.

Common pattern: Load or provide a code-signing certificate that has access to its private key, sign the target .exe or .dll, optionally add timestamping if supported by the signing workflow, then verify the resulting signature and inspect diagnostics if validation does not succeed.

Create/Dispose

HCkCodeSign instance = CkCodeSign_Create();
// ...
CkCodeSign_Dispose(instance);
HCkCodeSign CkCodeSign_Create(void);

Creates an instance of the HCkCodeSign object and returns a handle ("void *" pointer). The handle is passed in the 1st argument for the functions listed on this page.

void CkCodeSign_Dispose(HCkCodeSign handle);

Objects created by calling CkCodeSign_Create must be freed by calling this method. A memory leak occurs if a handle is not disposed by calling this function. Also, any handle returned by a Chilkat "C" function must also be freed by the application by calling the appropriate Dispose method, such as CkCodeSign_Dispose.

Callback Functions

void CkCodeSign_setAbortCheck(HCkCodeSign cHandle, BOOL (*fnAbortCheck)(void));

Provides the opportunity for a method call to be aborted. If TRUE is returned, the operation in progress is aborted. Return FALSE to allow the current method call to continue. This callback function is called periodically based on the value of the HeartbeatMs property. (If HeartbeatMs is 0, then no callbacks are made.) As an example, to make 5 AbortCheck callbacks per second, set the HeartbeatMs property equal to 200.

void CkCodeSign_setPercentDone(HCkCodeSign cHandle, BOOL (*fnPercentDone)(int pctDone));

Provides the percentage completed for any method that involves network communications or time-consuming processing (assuming it is a method where a percentage completion can be measured). This callback is only called when it is possible to know a percentage completion, and when it makes sense to express the operation as a percentage completed. The pctDone argument will have a value from 1 to 100. For methods that complete very quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks will vary, but the final callback should have a value of 100. For long running operations, no more than one callback per percentage point will occur (for example: 1, 2, 3, ... 98, 99, 100).

This callback counts as an AbortCheck callback, and takes the place of the AbortCheck event when it fires.

The return value indicates whether the method call should be aborted, or whether it should proceed. Return TRUE to abort, and FALSE to proceed.

void CkCodeSign_setProgressInfo(HCkCodeSign cHandle, void (*fnProgressInfo)(const char *name, const char *value));

This is a general callback that provides name/value information about what is happening at certain points during a method call. To see the information provided in ProgressInfo callbacks, if any, write code to handle this event and log the name/value pairs. Most are self-explanatory.

void CkCodeSign_setTaskCompleted(HCkCodeSign cHandle, void (*fnTaskCompleted)(HCkTask hTask));

Called in the background thread when an asynchronous task completes. (Note: When an async method is running, all callbacks are in the background thread.)

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
void CkCodeSign_getDebugLogFilePath(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
void CkCodeSign_putDebugLogFilePath(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *newVal);
const char *CkCodeSign_debugLogFilePath(HCkCodeSign cHandle);

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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HeartbeatMs
int CkCodeSign_getHeartbeatMs(HCkCodeSign cHandle);
void CkCodeSign_putHeartbeatMs(HCkCodeSign cHandle, int newVal);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.98

Specifies the approximate interval, in milliseconds, between AbortCheck event callbacks during supported operations. An event handler can request that the current operation be aborted.

The default is 0, which disables AbortCheck callbacks. Setting a positive value enables periodic callbacks when an operation is sufficiently long-running; methods that finish quickly may complete without generating one.

Callback interval: The interval is a scheduling target rather than a real-time guarantee. Callback timing can vary while waiting for private-key hardware, a timestamp authority, certificate-chain processing, or other operating-system services.

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LastErrorHtml
void CkCodeSign_getLastErrorHtml(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
const char *CkCodeSign_lastErrorHtml(HCkCodeSign cHandle);

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
void CkCodeSign_getLastErrorText(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
const char *CkCodeSign_lastErrorText(HCkCodeSign cHandle);

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
void CkCodeSign_getLastErrorXml(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
const char *CkCodeSign_lastErrorXml(HCkCodeSign cHandle);

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
BOOL CkCodeSign_getLastMethodSuccess(HCkCodeSign cHandle);
void CkCodeSign_putLastMethodSuccess(HCkCodeSign cHandle, BOOL newVal);

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: TRUE means success, FALSE means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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UncommonOptions
void CkCodeSign_getUncommonOptions(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
void CkCodeSign_putUncommonOptions(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *newVal);
const char *CkCodeSign_uncommonOptions(HCkCodeSign cHandle);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Provides a comma-separated list of specialized compatibility or validation options. The default is an empty string, which is appropriate for normal use.

OptionEffect
codesign-allow-expired-certPrevents Authenticode verification from failing solely because the signing certificate is expired.
Use only for an explicit trust policy: This option relaxes the certificate-expiration check; it does not disable file-integrity, signature, chain, or other validation checks. It is not a substitute for timestamping. A signature carrying a valid trusted timestamp should ordinarily remain verifiable after the signing certificate expires without this option.

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Utf8
BOOL CkCodeSign_getUtf8(HCkCodeSign cHandle);
void CkCodeSign_putUtf8(HCkCodeSign cHandle, BOOL newVal);

When set to TRUE, all const char * arguments and return values are interpreted as UTF-8 strings. When set to FALSE, they are interpreted as ANSI strings.

In Chilkat v11.0.0 and later, the default value is TRUE. Before v11.0.0, it was FALSE.

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VerboseLogging
BOOL CkCodeSign_getVerboseLogging(HCkCodeSign cHandle);
void CkCodeSign_putVerboseLogging(HCkCodeSign cHandle, BOOL newVal);

If set to TRUE, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is FALSE. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
void CkCodeSign_getVersion(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
const char *CkCodeSign_version(HCkCodeSign cHandle);

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

AddSignature
BOOL CkCodeSign_AddSignature(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *path, HCkCert cert, HCkJsonObject options);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Adds a Microsoft Authenticode signature to the Windows executable or DLL specified by path. The file is modified in place. cert supplies the code-signing certificate and must provide access to its associated private key. options supplies the signing configuration as JSON.

Common options options include:

JSON memberPurpose
hashAlgSelects the file-digest algorithm, such as sha256.
timestampToken.enabledEnables an RFC 3161 timestamp token.
timestampToken.tsaUrlSpecifies the timestamp authority URL.
timestampToken.requestTsaCertRequests inclusion of the timestamp authority certificate.
timestampToken.hashAlgSelects the timestamp-request digest algorithm, such as sha256.
{
  "hashAlg": "sha256",
  "timestampToken": {
    "enabled": true,
    "tsaUrl": "http://timestamp.example.com",
    "requestTsaCert": true,
    "hashAlg": "sha256"
  }
}
Timestamping is strongly recommended: A trusted timestamp records that the signature existed while the code-signing certificate was valid. This normally allows the signature to continue validating after the signing certificate expires, provided the timestamp and certificate chains remain valid under the verifier's trust policy.

Returns TRUE for success, FALSE for failure.

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AddSignatureAsync (1)
HCkTask CkCodeSign_AddSignatureAsync(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *path, HCkCert cert, HCkJsonObject options);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Creates an asynchronous task to call the AddSignature method with the arguments provided.

Returns NULL on failure

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GetSignerCert
BOOL CkCodeSign_GetSignerCert(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkCert cert);
Introduced in version 10.0.1

Retrieves the X.509 signer certificate discovered by the most recent call to VerifySignature on this CodeSign object. If the certificate is fully available, cert is loaded with it and the method returns TRUE. Otherwise, the method returns FALSE.

The returned object contains the public certificate only; it does not provide the signer's private key. Call this method after VerifySignature and use the same CodeSign instance.

Certificate retrieval versus trust: Successfully retrieving the signer certificate does not independently validate the signature or establish trust. Use the result of VerifySignature and the returned signature information when making a trust decision.

Returns TRUE for success, FALSE for failure.

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RemoveSignature
BOOL CkCodeSign_RemoveSignature(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *path);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Removes the embedded Authenticode signature from the Windows executable or DLL specified by path. The file is modified in place. Returns TRUE if the signature is successfully removed; otherwise returns FALSE.

Effect of removal: The resulting file is no longer Authenticode-signed and no longer carries the removed publisher and timestamp information. This operation does not delete the signing certificate from a Windows certificate store or alter the private key. Keep a backup when the original signed file must be retained.

Returns TRUE for success, FALSE for failure.

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VerifySignature
BOOL CkCodeSign_VerifySignature(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *path, HCkJsonObject sigInfo);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Verifies the embedded Microsoft Authenticode signature of the Windows executable or DLL specified by path. Structured information about the signature, signer, certificate chain, digest algorithms, timestamp, and validation result is written to sigInfo.

Returns TRUE when the signature satisfies the applicable Authenticode validation checks under the current Windows trust configuration. This includes confirming that the signed portions of the file have not changed and evaluating the signing certificate and timestamp information, as applicable. An unsigned file or a signature that does not validate causes the method to return FALSE. Inspect sigInfo and LastErrorText for details.

What successful verification means: Authenticode verifies publisher identity, file integrity, and certificate trust according to the validation policy. It does not prove that the software is bug-free, safe to execute, or free of malicious behavior. Trust results can also depend on the Windows trusted-root store, certificate-chain availability, timestamp validity, revocation policy, and other system trust settings.

Returns TRUE for success, FALSE for failure.

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