CodeSign C Reference Documentation

CodeSign

Current Version: 11.7.0

Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs

Chilkat.CodeSign

Sign, verify, inspect, and remove Authenticode signatures on Windows executables, installers, and scripts.

Chilkat.CodeSign works directly with Authenticode signatures on Windows executable files such as .exe and .dll, and, starting in v11.7.0, on Windows Installer packages (.msi), PowerShell files (.ps1, .psm1, .psd1), and VBScript files (.vbs). It provides functionality for applying a code-signing signature, validating whether a signed executable can be trusted, extracting signature information, retrieving the signer certificate, and removing an existing signature.

Sign executables, installers, and scripts

Apply Authenticode signatures to EXE, DLL, MSI, PowerShell, and VBScript files using a certificate and associated private key.

Validate trust

Check whether a signed executable has a valid signature and whether the signing certificate chain can be trusted.

Inspect signatures

Extract details about the Authenticode signature, including signer information and signature-related metadata.

Retrieve signer certificates

Get the certificate used to sign the executable and inspect it with Chilkat.Cert.

Remove signatures

Remove an existing Authenticode signature from a signed file when an unsigned output file is required.

Diagnostics

Use detailed diagnostic output to troubleshoot signing, certificate, trust-chain, timestamping, or validation problems.

Common pattern: Load or provide a code-signing certificate that has access to its private key, sign the target file, optionally add timestamping if supported by the signing workflow, then verify the resulting signature and inspect diagnostics if validation does not succeed.

Create/Dispose

HCkCodeSign instance = CkCodeSign_Create();
// ...
CkCodeSign_Dispose(instance);
HCkCodeSign CkCodeSign_Create(void);

Creates an instance of the HCkCodeSign object and returns a handle ("void *" pointer). The handle is passed in the 1st argument for the functions listed on this page.

void CkCodeSign_Dispose(HCkCodeSign handle);

Objects created by calling CkCodeSign_Create must be freed by calling this method. A memory leak occurs if a handle is not disposed by calling this function. Also, any handle returned by a Chilkat "C" function must also be freed by the application by calling the appropriate Dispose method, such as CkCodeSign_Dispose.

Callback Functions

void CkCodeSign_setAbortCheck(HCkHttp cHandle, BOOL (*fnAbortCheck)(void));

Gives your application a chance to cancel a method call while it is running. Return TRUE to abort the operation in progress, or FALSE to let it continue.

This callback fires periodically, at the interval set by the HeartbeatMs property. For example, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to receive five AbortCheck callbacks per second. If HeartbeatMs is 0, no callbacks are made and the operation cannot be aborted.

C Example using Callback Functions ↗

void CkCodeSign_setPercentDone(HCkHttp cHandle, BOOL (*fnPercentDone)(int pctDone));

Reports how far along a method call is, as a percentage. It applies to methods that involve network communication or time-consuming processing, and fires only when a percentage completed can actually be measured and it makes sense to express progress that way.

The pctDone argument is a value from 1 to 100. Methods that finish very quickly may produce only a few callbacks, but the final callback always reports 100. Long-running operations produce at most one callback per percentage point (for example: 1, 2, 3, … 98, 99, 100).

This callback also counts as an AbortCheck callback. When PercentDone fires, it replaces the AbortCheck callback that would otherwise have occurred at that moment.

The return value controls whether the method call continues. Return TRUE to abort, or FALSE to proceed.

void CkCodeSign_setProgressInfo(HCkHttp cHandle, void (*fnProgressInfo)(const char *name, const char *value));

A general-purpose callback that reports name/value pairs describing what is happening at various points during a method call. The information provided varies by method, and some methods provide none at all. To see what a particular method reports, write a handler that logs each name/value pair. Most are self-explanatory.

void CkCodeSign_setTaskCompleted(HCkHttp cHandle, void (*fnTaskCompleted)(HCkTask hTask));

Called when an asynchronous task finishes. This callback runs in the background thread rather than the thread that started the task. (While an async method is running, all callbacks occur in the background thread.)

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
void CkCodeSign_getDebugLogFilePath(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
void CkCodeSign_putDebugLogFilePath(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *newVal);
const char *CkCodeSign_debugLogFilePath(HCkCodeSign cHandle);

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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HeartbeatMs
int CkCodeSign_getHeartbeatMs(HCkCodeSign cHandle);
void CkCodeSign_putHeartbeatMs(HCkCodeSign cHandle, int newVal);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.98

Specifies the approximate interval, in milliseconds, between AbortCheck event callbacks during supported operations. An event handler can request that the current operation be aborted.

The default is 0, which disables AbortCheck callbacks. Setting a positive value enables periodic callbacks when an operation is sufficiently long-running; methods that finish quickly may complete without generating one.

Callback interval: The interval is a scheduling target rather than a real-time guarantee. Callback timing can vary while waiting for private-key hardware, a timestamp authority, certificate-chain processing, or other operating-system services.

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LastErrorHtml
void CkCodeSign_getLastErrorHtml(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
const char *CkCodeSign_lastErrorHtml(HCkCodeSign cHandle);

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
void CkCodeSign_getLastErrorText(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
const char *CkCodeSign_lastErrorText(HCkCodeSign cHandle);

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
void CkCodeSign_getLastErrorXml(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
const char *CkCodeSign_lastErrorXml(HCkCodeSign cHandle);

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
BOOL CkCodeSign_getLastMethodSuccess(HCkCodeSign cHandle);
void CkCodeSign_putLastMethodSuccess(HCkCodeSign cHandle, BOOL newVal);

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: TRUE means success, FALSE means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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UncommonOptions
void CkCodeSign_getUncommonOptions(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
void CkCodeSign_putUncommonOptions(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *newVal);
const char *CkCodeSign_uncommonOptions(HCkCodeSign cHandle);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Provides a comma-separated list of specialized compatibility or validation options. The default is an empty string, which is appropriate for normal use.

OptionEffect
codesign-allow-expired-certPrevents Authenticode verification from failing solely because the signing certificate is expired.
codesign-allow-cert-paddingStarting in v11.7.0. Prevents verification of an EXE or DLL from failing solely because the PE certificate table fails the strict check (extra data or entries outside the verified signature). The failed check is still reported in LastErrorText. Use only for files known to carry such data, such as some installers that store configuration data in the certificate table.
Use only for an explicit trust policy: Each option relaxes only the one check it names; neither disables the file-integrity, signature, chain, or other validation checks. codesign-allow-expired-cert is not a substitute for timestamping. A signature carrying a valid trusted timestamp should ordinarily remain verifiable after the signing certificate expires without this option.

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Utf8
BOOL CkCodeSign_getUtf8(HCkCodeSign cHandle);
void CkCodeSign_putUtf8(HCkCodeSign cHandle, BOOL newVal);

When set to TRUE, all const char * arguments and return values are interpreted as UTF-8 strings. When set to FALSE, they are interpreted as ANSI strings.

In Chilkat v11.0.0 and later, the default value is TRUE. Before v11.0.0, it was FALSE.

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VerboseLogging
BOOL CkCodeSign_getVerboseLogging(HCkCodeSign cHandle);
void CkCodeSign_putVerboseLogging(HCkCodeSign cHandle, BOOL newVal);

If set to TRUE, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is FALSE. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
void CkCodeSign_getVersion(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkString retval);
const char *CkCodeSign_version(HCkCodeSign cHandle);

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

AddSignature
BOOL CkCodeSign_AddSignature(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *path, HCkCert cert, HCkJsonObject options);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Adds a Microsoft Authenticode signature to the file specified by path. The file is modified in place. cert supplies the code-signing certificate and must provide access to its associated private key. options supplies the signing configuration as JSON.

Starting in v11.7.0, Windows Installer packages, PowerShell files, and VBScript files can be signed in addition to Windows executables and DLLs. The supported file types are:

File typeExtensionsWhere the signature is stored
Windows PE images.exe, .dll, and other PE files such as .sys and .ocxThe PE certificate table. PE files are identified from the file content, not the extension.
Windows Installer packages (starting in v11.7.0).msiThe package's digital signature stream.
PowerShell scripts, modules, and data files (starting in v11.7.0).ps1, .psm1, .psd1A comment block appended to the file (# SIG # Begin signature block ... # SIG # End signature block). The file's text encoding (UTF-8, UTF-8 with BOM, or UTF-16) is kept.
VBScript files (starting in v11.7.0).vbsA comment block appended to the file ('' SIG '' Begin signature block ... '' SIG '' End signature block).

Any other file type (for example .js, .cab, or .cat) causes the method to return FALSE, with LastErrorText explaining that the file type is not supported, and the file is not modified. The file must already exist; this method does not create it.

Starting in v11.7.0, if the file is already Authenticode-signed, the existing signature is removed and replaced by the new one. (Before v11.7.0, signing an already-signed EXE or DLL added a second signature entry instead of replacing the first.)

MSI packages and ECDSA certificates: Windows does not accept an Authenticode signature on an MSI package when the signing certificate uses an ECDSA key. Windows signature checks, such as signtool verify, Get-AuthenticodeSignature, and the file's Digital Signatures properties, report the signature as invalid (TRUST_E_BAD_DIGEST, 0x80096010). This is a limitation of signed MSI files on Windows, not a Chilkat defect: an MSI signed by Microsoft's signtool with the same ECDSA certificate is rejected in the same way, and its signed content is identical to the signature Chilkat produces. Use an RSA code-signing certificate to sign MSI packages. ECDSA certificates work for EXE, DLL, PowerShell, and VBScript files.

Common options options include:

JSON memberPurpose
hashAlgSelects the file-digest algorithm, such as sha256.
timestampToken.enabledEnables an RFC 3161 timestamp token.
timestampToken.tsaUrlSpecifies the timestamp authority URL.
timestampToken.requestTsaCertRequests inclusion of the timestamp authority certificate.
timestampToken.hashAlgSelects the timestamp-request digest algorithm, such as sha256.
{
  "hashAlg": "sha256",
  "timestampToken": {
    "enabled": true,
    "tsaUrl": "http://timestamp.example.com",
    "requestTsaCert": true,
    "hashAlg": "sha256"
  }
}
Timestamping is strongly recommended: A trusted timestamp records that the signature existed while the code-signing certificate was valid. This normally allows the signature to continue validating after the signing certificate expires, provided the timestamp and certificate chains remain valid under the verifier's trust policy.

Returns TRUE for success, FALSE for failure.

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AddSignatureAsync (1)
HCkTask CkCodeSign_AddSignatureAsync(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *path, HCkCert cert, HCkJsonObject options);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Creates an asynchronous task to call the AddSignature method with the arguments provided.

Returns NULL on failure

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GetSignerCert
BOOL CkCodeSign_GetSignerCert(HCkCodeSign cHandle, HCkCert cert);
Introduced in version 10.0.1

Retrieves the X.509 signer certificate discovered by the most recent call to VerifySignature on this CodeSign object. If the certificate is fully available, cert is loaded with it and the method returns TRUE. Otherwise, the method returns FALSE.

The returned object contains the public certificate only; it does not provide the signer's private key. Call this method after VerifySignature and use the same CodeSign instance.

Starting in v11.7.0, the signer certificate is available only after a call to VerifySignature that returned TRUE. After a failed verification, this method returns FALSE.

Certificate retrieval versus trust: Successfully retrieving the signer certificate does not independently validate the signature or establish trust. Use the result of VerifySignature and the returned signature information when making a trust decision.

Returns TRUE for success, FALSE for failure.

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RemoveSignature
BOOL CkCodeSign_RemoveSignature(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *path);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Removes the embedded Authenticode signature from the file specified by path: a Windows executable or DLL, or, starting in v11.7.0, a Windows Installer package (.msi), PowerShell file (.ps1, .psm1, .psd1), or VBScript file (.vbs). The file is modified in place. Returns TRUE if the signature is successfully removed; otherwise returns FALSE.

For PowerShell and VBScript files, the signature comment block is removed from the end of the file. For MSI packages, the digital signature stream and the extended signature stream (MsiDigitalSignatureEx) are removed.

Effect of removal: The resulting file is no longer Authenticode-signed and no longer carries the removed publisher and timestamp information. This operation does not delete the signing certificate from a Windows certificate store or alter the private key. Keep a backup when the original signed file must be retained.

Returns TRUE for success, FALSE for failure.

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VerifySignature
BOOL CkCodeSign_VerifySignature(HCkCodeSign cHandle, const char *path, HCkJsonObject sigInfo);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.97

Verifies the embedded Microsoft Authenticode signature of the file specified by path: a Windows executable or DLL, or, starting in v11.7.0, a Windows Installer package (.msi), PowerShell file (.ps1, .psm1, .psd1), or VBScript file (.vbs). See AddSignature for the supported file types. Other file types cause the method to return FALSE. Structured information about the signature, signer, certificate chain, digest algorithms, timestamp, and validation result is written to sigInfo.

Returns TRUE when the signature satisfies the applicable Authenticode validation checks under the current Windows trust configuration. This includes confirming that the signed portions of the file have not changed and evaluating the signing certificate and timestamp information, as applicable. An unsigned file or a signature that does not validate causes the method to return FALSE. Inspect sigInfo and LastErrorText for details.

Starting in v11.7.0, verification of an EXE or DLL also includes a strict check of the PE certificate table: it must hold exactly one signature entry, containing exactly the signature that was verified, with no extra data. Data in the certificate table is not covered by the Authenticode signature (see CVE-2013-3900), so anything hidden there would be unsigned. A file that fails this check causes the method to return FALSE unless the codesign-allow-cert-padding option is set in UncommonOptions.

MSI packages signed with an ECDSA certificate: this method can return TRUE for such a package, while Windows itself reports the signature as invalid. This is a limitation of signed MSI files on Windows, not a Chilkat defect; see the note in AddSignature.

What successful verification means: Authenticode verifies publisher identity, file integrity, and certificate trust according to the validation policy. It does not prove that the software is bug-free, safe to execute, or free of malicious behavior. Trust results can also depend on the Windows trusted-root store, certificate-chain availability, timestamp validity, revocation policy, and other system trust settings.

Returns TRUE for success, FALSE for failure.

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