HttpResponse Lazarus Pascal Reference Documentation

HttpResponse

Current Version: 11.6.0

Chilkat.HttpResponse

Inspect HTTP status, headers, cookies, redirects, and response bodies.

Chilkat.HttpResponse represents an HTTP response returned by certain Chilkat.Http methods. It provides access to the response status line, status code, headers, cookies, charset, content length, body bytes, body text, full MIME response, redirect URL, and helper methods for saving or loading the response body into Chilkat objects such as BinData, StringBuilder, JsonObject, JsonArray, and Xml.

Status and reason

Read the HTTP status code, status line, and related response information to determine whether the request succeeded, redirected, or failed.

Headers and cookies

Inspect response headers, retrieve individual header values, and access cookies returned by the server.

Body as text or bytes

Get the response body as raw bytes or decoded text, using the response charset information when appropriate.

Structured body loading

Load the body directly into JsonObject, JsonArray, Xml, BinData, or StringBuilder objects for further processing.

Redirect information

Access redirect-related information such as the redirect URL when the server responds with a redirect status.

Save and inspect responses

Save body content, inspect the full MIME-style response, and use response metadata for diagnostics, logging, or API troubleshooting.

Common pattern: Send a request with Chilkat.Http, check the StatusCode, inspect headers or cookies as needed, then retrieve the body in the form best suited to the response content: text, bytes, BinData, StringBuilder, JSON, or XML. Use HttpResponse for response inspection; use Chilkat.Http for the actual network request.

Create / Free

uses
  Chilkat.HttpResponse;

var
  obj: THttpResponse;
begin
  obj := THttpResponse.Create;
  try
    if not obj.IsValid then
      raise Exception.Create('Failed to create a THttpResponse instance.');

    // ... use obj ...

  finally
    obj.Free;
  end;
end;
constructor Create;

Allocates the underlying CkHttpResponse object and returns a new THttpResponse instance. Simply adding Chilkat.HttpResponse to the unit's uses clause is enough to locate and bind to the Chilkat shared library (DLL / .so / .dylib) at runtime — no separate load step is required. Check obj.IsValid after calling Create; it is False if the underlying library could not be found/loaded or the object could not be allocated (for example, when unlicensed).

destructor Destroy; override;

Every THttpResponse created by calling Create should eventually be released by calling .Free (inherited from TObject). The destructor automatically disposes the underlying CkHttpResponse handle. A native (unmanaged) memory leak occurs if the object is never freed.

Properties

Body
property Body: TBytes read GetBody;

The response body returned as a byte array.

top
BodyQP
property BodyQP: string read GetBodyQP;

The same as the Body property, but returned as a quoted-printable encoded string.

top
BodyStr
property BodyStr: string read GetBodyStr;

The response body returned as a string.

top
Charset
property Charset: string read GetCharset;

The response charset, such as iso-8859-1, if applicable. Obviously, responses for GIF and JPG files will not have a charset.

top
ContentLength
property ContentLength: LongWord read GetContentLength;

The content length of the response, in bytes.

top
ContentLength64
property ContentLength64: Int64 read GetContentLength64;

The content length of the response, in number of bytes, returned as a 64-bit integer.

top
DateStr
property DateStr: string read GetDateStr;

Returns the content of the Date response header field in RFC822 date/time string format.

top
DebugLogFilePath
property DebugLogFilePath: string read GetDebugLogFilePath write SetDebugLogFilePath;

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
top
Domain
property Domain: string read GetDomain;

The domain of the HTTP server that created this response.

top
FinalRedirectUrl
property FinalRedirectUrl: string read GetFinalRedirectUrl;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

Returns the redirect URL for 301/302 responses.

top
FullMime
property FullMime: string read GetFullMime;

Returns the full MIME (header + body) of the HTTP response.

top
Header
property Header: string read GetHeader;

The full text of the response header.

top
LastErrorHtml
property LastErrorHtml: string read GetLastErrorHtml;

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

top
LastErrorText
property LastErrorText: string read GetLastErrorText;

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

top
LastErrorXml
property LastErrorXml: string read GetLastErrorXml;

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

top
LastMethodSuccess
property LastMethodSuccess: Boolean read GetLastMethodSuccess write SetLastMethodSuccess;

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: True means success, False means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

top
NumCookies
property NumCookies: Integer read GetNumCookies;

The number of cookies included in the response.

top
NumHeaderFields
property NumHeaderFields: Integer read GetNumHeaderFields;

The number of response header fields.

top
StatusCode
property StatusCode: Integer read GetStatusCode;

The status code (as an integer) from the first line of an HTTP response. If the StatusLine = HTTP/1.0 200 OK, the response status code returned is 200.

top
StatusLine
property StatusLine: string read GetStatusLine;

The first line of an HTTP response, such as HTTP/1.0 200 OK.

top
StatusText
property StatusText: string read GetStatusText;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.49

The text that follows the status code in the 1st line of the HTTP response. For example, i the first line of an HTTP response is HTTP/1.0 200 OK, then this property contains OK.

top
UncommonOptions
property UncommonOptions: string read GetUncommonOptions write SetUncommonOptions;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.89

This is a catch-all property to be used for uncommon needs. Can be set to a list of the following comma separated keywords:

  • TakeResponseBody - Introduced in v9.5.0.89. The GetBody* methods will transfer the body to the target object instead of copying the contents. This can be useful if the response body is extremely large because it will reduce the overall memory requirement.

top
VerboseLogging
property VerboseLogging: Boolean read GetVerboseLogging write SetVerboseLogging;

If set to True, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is False. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

top
Version
property Version: string read GetVersion;

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
top

Methods

GetBodyBd
// binData is a TBinData object.
function GetBodyBd(binData: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.64

Copies the response body to a BinData object.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

More Information and Examples
top
GetBodyJarr
// jarr is a TJsonArray object.
function GetBodyJarr(jarr: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.89

Loads the JSON array response body into a JsonArray This method should only be called when it is known that the response body contains a JSON array (beginning with a square bracket '[' and ending with a square bracket ']')

Returns True for success, False for failure.

More Information and Examples
top
GetBodyJson
// json is a TJsonObject object.
function GetBodyJson(json: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.89

Loads the JSON response body into a JsonObject. This method should only be called when it is known that the response body contains JSON (beginning with a curly brace '{' and ending with a curly brace '}')

Returns True for success, False for failure.

More Information and Examples
top
GetBodySb
// sb is a TStringBuilder object.
function GetBodySb(sb: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.64

Copies the response body to a Chilkat StringBuilder object.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
GetBodyXml
// xml is a TXml object.
function GetBodyXml(xml: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.89

Loads the XML response body into an XML object. This method should only be called when it is known that the response body contains XML.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

More Information and Examples
top
GetCookieDomain
function GetCookieDomain(index: Integer): string;

Returns the domain of the Nth cookie in the response. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response cookies is specified in the NumCookies property.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
GetCookieExpiresStr
function GetCookieExpiresStr(index: Integer): string;

Returns the expiration date/time of the Nth cookie in the response. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response cookies is specified in the NumCookies property.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
GetCookieName
function GetCookieName(index: Integer): string;

Returns the name of the Nth cookie returned in the response. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response cookies is specified in the NumCookies property.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
GetCookiePath
function GetCookiePath(index: Integer): string;

Returns the path of the Nth cookie returned in the response. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response cookies is specified in the NumCookies property.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
GetCookieValue
function GetCookieValue(index: Integer): string;

Returns the value of the Nth cookie returned in the response. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response cookies is specified in the NumCookies property.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
GetHeaderField
function GetHeaderField(const fieldName: string): string;

Returns the value of a response header field accessed by field name.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
GetHeaderFieldAttr
function GetHeaderFieldAttr(const fieldName: string;
    const attrName: string): string;

Returns a response header field attribute. As an example, the response charset is simply the GetHeaderFieldAttr(content-type,charset)

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
GetHeaderName
function GetHeaderName(index: Integer): string;

Gets the name of the Nth response header field. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response headers is specified by the NumHeaderFields property.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
GetHeaderValue
function GetHeaderValue(index: Integer): string;

Gets the value of the Nth response header field. Indexing begins at 0. The number of response headers is specified by the NumHeaderFields property.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
LoadTaskResult
// task is a TTask object.
function LoadTaskResult(task: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.52

Loads the HTTP response from a completed asynchronous task. A failed return value indicates that no HTTP response was received in the HTTP asynchronous method call (i.e. the asynchronous HTTP request failed in such a way that no response was received).

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
SaveBodyBinary
function SaveBodyBinary(const path: string): Boolean;

Saves the body of the HTTP response to a file.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
SaveBodyText
function SaveBodyText(bCrlf: Boolean;
    const path: string): Boolean;

Saves the HTTP response body to a file. This method provides control over CRLF vs bare-LF line-endings. If bCrlf is True, then line endings are automatically converted to CRLF if necessary. If bCrlf is False, then line-endings are automatically converted to bare-LF's (Unix style) if necessary.

To save the HTTP response body exactly as-is (with no line-ending manipulation), then call SaveBodyBinary.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top
UrlEncParamValue
function UrlEncParamValue(const encodedParamString: string;
    const paramName: string): string;

Convenience method for parsing a param's value out of a URL-encoded param string. For example, if a caller passes the following string in encodedParamString:

oauth_token=ABC&oauth_token_secret=123&oauth_callback_confirmed=true
and oauth_token_secret in paramName, then the return value would be 123.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

top