HttpCurl Lazarus Pascal Reference Documentation

HttpCurl

Current Version: 11.6.0

curl-style HTTP requests with dependency resolution

Run curl commands and automatically resolve values needed by later requests

The Chilkat.HttpCurl class executes HTTP requests expressed as curl commands, with support for variable substitution, reusable curl functions, automatic dependency resolution, response extraction, and structured diagnostics.

Variables such as {{access_token}}, {{site_id}}, or {{drive_id}} can appear in URLs, headers, query parameters, or request bodies. If a variable is not yet known, HttpCurl can build an execution plan from previously defined curl functions, run the prerequisite requests, extract values from JSON responses, and then execute the final target request.

Define dependencies Use AddFunction with AddOutput or AddOutput2.
Manage variables Use SetVar, GetVar, ClearVar, and GetAllVars.
Preview execution Use ExaminePlan or ToRawRequest before sending.
Read responses Get text, binary, JSON, XML, or stream directly to a file.

After DoYourThing completes, check StatusCode and retrieve the response using the appropriate getter. If something fails, FailReason, FailedCurl, and LastErrorText help identify the failed step and the reason.

Note: Chilkat.HttpCurl is not derived from curl/libcurl and does not wrap libcurl. It accepts curl-style command text and executes the request using Chilkat’s own HTTP implementation.

Create / Free

uses
  Chilkat.HttpCurl;

var
  obj: THttpCurl;
begin
  obj := THttpCurl.Create;
  try
    if not obj.IsValid then
      raise Exception.Create('Failed to create a THttpCurl instance.');

    // ... use obj ...

  finally
    obj.Free;
  end;
end;
constructor Create;

Allocates the underlying CkHttpCurl object and returns a new THttpCurl instance. Simply adding Chilkat.HttpCurl to the unit's uses clause is enough to locate and bind to the Chilkat shared library (DLL / .so / .dylib) at runtime — no separate load step is required. Check obj.IsValid after calling Create; it is False if the underlying library could not be found/loaded or the object could not be allocated (for example, when unlicensed).

destructor Destroy; override;

Every THttpCurl created by calling Create should eventually be released by calling .Free (inherited from TObject). The destructor automatically disposes the underlying CkHttpCurl handle. A native (unmanaged) memory leak occurs if the object is never freed.

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
property DebugLogFilePath: string read GetDebugLogFilePath write SetDebugLogFilePath;

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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EnableBodyVars
property EnableBodyVars: Boolean read GetEnableBodyVars write SetEnableBodyVars;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Enables variable substitution in the body of the request. The default value is True.

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FailedCurl
property FailedCurl: string read GetFailedCurl;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Set to the specific curl command in the execution plan that failed.

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FailReason
property FailReason: Integer read GetFailReason;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Set to an integer value indicating the reason for failure for the methods DoYourThing and ExaminePlan

Possible values are:

  1. No error - the method succeeded or hasn't yet been called.
  2. curl command syntax error.
  3. HTTP response status code indidcates an authentication (401) or authorization (403) error.
  4. HTTP response status code indicates an error, but not an authentication or authorization error.
  5. HTTP communications failure.
  6. Impossible to derive an execution plan from defined outputs and inputs.
  7. A step in the execution plan did not resolve any dependency variables.
  8. Failed to get curl data from a local file source (see the note below).
  9. If we are within a Chilkat.Js context and don't have permission to read the local filesystem.
  10. Chilkat has not been successfully unlocked by previously and successfully calling UnlockBundle.
  11. Failed to open or create the local output file (if a curl option directed output to a file).

Note: curl can read data from a local file and send it in a request (usually POST/PUT) using special syntax:

  • -d @file.txt → reads the file and sends it as request body (form-style encoding).
  • --data-binary @file.bin → sends raw file contents exactly as-is.
  • -F "file=@file.txt" → uploads the file as multipart/form-data.

The @ tells curl to load the data from a local file instead of using a literal string.

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HeartbeatMs
property HeartbeatMs: Integer read GetHeartbeatMs write SetHeartbeatMs;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Specifies the interval, in milliseconds, between AbortCheck event callbacks.

This allows an application to periodically decide whether a long-running operation should be aborted.

The default value is 0, which means no AbortCheck callbacks are generated.

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LastErrorHtml
property LastErrorHtml: string read GetLastErrorHtml;

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
property LastErrorText: string read GetLastErrorText;

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
property LastErrorXml: string read GetLastErrorXml;

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
property LastMethodSuccess: Boolean read GetLastMethodSuccess write SetLastMethodSuccess;

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: True means success, False means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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ResponseBodyStr
property ResponseBodyStr: string read GetResponseBodyStr;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Returns the HTTP response body from the last call to DoYourThing .

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ResponseFilePath
property ResponseFilePath: string read GetResponseFilePath write SetResponseFilePath;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Set this property to the path of a file to stream the response body to a file. If the response is streamed to a file, it will not be available in ResponseBodyStr , GetResponseSb , or GetResponseBd .

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StatusCode
property StatusCode: Integer read GetStatusCode;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Returns the HTTP status code from the last call to DoYourThing. A value of 0 indicates no response header was received.

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UncommonOptions
property UncommonOptions: string read GetUncommonOptions write SetUncommonOptions;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Provides a comma-separated list of uncommon option keywords.

This property defaults to an empty string and should normally remain empty.

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VerboseLogging
property VerboseLogging: Boolean read GetVerboseLogging write SetVerboseLogging;

If set to True, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is False. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
property Version: string read GetVersion;

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

AddFunction
function AddFunction(const funcName: string;
    const curl: string): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Adds a named curl function that can be used in dependency resolution. Inputs required by the curl function are indicated by the variable names enclosed in {{ and }}. Outputs are defined in one or more calls to AddOutput .

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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AddOutput
function AddOutput(const funcName: string;
    const jsonPath: string;
    const varName: string): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Adds or updates a defined output for a dependency resolution curl function previously defined by calling AddFunction. The jsonPath is the JSON path in the JSON response body where the varName's value is located. If either the funcName or jsonPath already exist for the funcName, then the output is updated.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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AddOutput2
function AddOutput2(const funcName: string;
    const arrayPath: string;
    const wherePath: string;
    const whereValue: string;
    caseSensitive: Boolean;
    const subPath: string;
    const varName: string): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Adds or updates an output variable definition for a dependency-resolution curl function previously created by calling AddFunction. Use this method when the curl response is JSON containing an array of objects, and a value needs to be extracted from one specific array element.

The method searches the array located at arrayPath, finds the array element where the value at wherePath matches whereValue, and then extracts the value at subPath. The extracted value is assigned to the variable named by varName.

The wherePath and subPath values are paths relative to each individual array element. The comparison between whereValue and the JSON value found at wherePath is either case-sensitive or case-insensitive depending on the value of caseSensitive.

Parameters

  • funcName — The name of the curl function previously added by calling AddFunction. The output definition is associated with this function.
  • arrayPath — The JSON path identifying the array of records within the JSON response.
  • wherePath — A relative JSON path within each array element used to locate the matching record.
  • whereValue — The value to match against the JSON value found at wherePath.
  • caseSensitive — If True, the comparison between whereValue and the JSON value is case-sensitive. If False, the comparison is case-insensitive.
  • subPath — A relative JSON path within the matched array element identifying the value to extract.
  • varName — The name of the variable that will receive the extracted value.

Example

Given the following JSON response:

{
  "drives": [
    {
      "name": "Documents",
      "id": "A123"
    },
    {
      "name": "Shared",
      "id": "B456"
    }
  ]
}

The following call:

AddOutput2("GetDrive","drives","name","shared",false,"id","drive_id")

searches the drives array for the element whose name matches "shared" using case-insensitive comparison. The matching element is:

{
  "name": "Shared",
  "id": "B456"
}

The value of id is extracted and assigned to the variable drive_id, resulting in:

drive_id = "B456"

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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AddTargetOutput
procedure AddTargetOutput(const jsonPath: string;
    const varName: string);
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Adds an automatically mapped variable for the target curl command. When a JSON response is received from a curl request, the value at the JSON path specified by jsonPath is extracted (if present) and assigned to the variable named by varName.

This is useful in common workflows where one request returns an identifier (such as an `id`) that must be reused in a subsequent curl request.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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ClearTargetOutput
procedure ClearTargetOutput(const varName: string);
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Clears (undefines) the target output for the specified varName. If varName equals "*", then all target outputs are cleared.

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ClearVar
procedure ClearVar(const varName: string);
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Undefines the variable with the specified name. If varName equals "*", then all variables are cleared.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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DoYourThing
function DoYourThing(const targetCurl: string): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Runs a the targetCurl command specified in targetCurl. If the targetCurl contains variable names enclosed in {{ and }}, then an execution plan is constructed from defined functions and outputs to resolve unknown variables, and the execution plan is run. The final step in the execution plan is always the targetCurl command.

Returns success (True) if a response was received, in which case the response status code will be available in StatusCode and the content of the response body will be available in one of two places:

Assuming the HTTP response is JSON, the target outputs (variables) specified by prior calls to AddTargetOutput will be populated by applying each variable's JSON path to the response JSON.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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ExaminePlan
// json is a TJsonObject object.
function ExaminePlan(const curl: string;
    json: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Used for debugging. Returns in json the plan of execution that would occur for the curl based on the variables that are either unknown or already known. The plan of execution is what would occur if DoYourThing was called with the current state of knowledge.

If no execution plan is possible with the current known inputs and outputs, then json provides information about what is missing and the method returns False.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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GetAllVars
// json is a TJsonObject object.
procedure GetAllVars(json: TChilkatBase);
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Returns all defined variables in json.

More Information and Examples
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GetResponseBd
// bd is a TBinData object.
function GetResponseBd(bd: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Appends to bd the HTTP response body from the last call to DoYourThing.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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GetResponseJarr
// jarr is a TJsonArray object.
function GetResponseJarr(jarr: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Writes to jarr the HTTP response body from the last call to DoYourThing.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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GetResponseJson
// json is a TJsonObject object.
function GetResponseJson(json: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Writes to json the HTTP response body from the last call to DoYourThing.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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GetResponseSb
// sb is a TStringBuilder object.
function GetResponseSb(sb: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Appends to sb the HTTP response body from the last call to DoYourThing.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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GetResponseXml
// xml is a TXml object.
function GetResponseXml(xml: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Writes to xml the HTTP response body from the last call to DoYourThing.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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GetVar
function GetVar(const varName: string): string;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Retrieves the current value of the variable specified by varName.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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SetAuth
// json is a TJsonObject object.
function SetAuth(json: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Sets authorization information that is applied to all calls to DoYourThing . See the examples below for details.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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SetVar
procedure SetVar(const varName: string;
    const varValue: string);
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Sets the value of a variable to be replaced in curl commands. Variable names are enclosed in {{ and }} and can occur in the path, query params, or the body of the request.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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ToRawRequest
// sb is a TStringBuilder object.
function ToRawRequest(const curlCommand: string;
    sb: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Used for debugging purposes. This method behaves the same as DoYourThing , but only converts the curlCommand to an HTTP request message in sb containing the full structure:

  • start line
  • headers
  • optional body or multipart body

It does not actually send the HTTP request.

Returns True for success, False for failure.

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VarDefined
function VarDefined(const varName: string): Boolean;
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Returns True if the varName is defined, otherwise returns False. Setting varName to "!" checks whether all target output variables have been defined. It returns True if every target output is set, and False if any are missing.

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Events

Chilkat for Pascal supports three synchronous event callbacks: OnAbortCheck, OnPercentDone, and OnProgressInfo. Each is a property of the class; assign a method of one of your own objects (an of object handler) to receive the callbacks, or assign nil to unhook. The handler types are declared in the Chilkat.Base unit:

TChilkatAbortCheckEvent   = function(Sender: TChilkatBase): Boolean of object;
TChilkatPercentDoneEvent  = function(Sender: TChilkatBase; PctDone: Integer): Boolean of object;
TChilkatProgressInfoEvent = procedure(Sender: TChilkatBase; const Name, Value: string) of object;

All Chilkat methods are synchronous, so callbacks are invoked on the thread that called the method -- if the method was called from the main thread, it is safe to access UI elements from the handler. The HeartbeatMs property controls the frequency of OnAbortCheck callbacks (the default of 0 means no AbortCheck events fire). Returning True from an OnAbortCheck or OnPercentDone handler aborts the running method.

AbortCheck
// TChilkatAbortCheckEvent = function(Sender: TChilkatBase): Boolean of object;
property OnAbortCheck: TChilkatAbortCheckEvent;

Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the HeartbeatMs property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.

More Information and Examples

Event callback implementation:

// A handler is a method of one of your own classes, e.g. a form:
function TMyObject.HttpCurlAbortCheck(Sender: TChilkatBase): Boolean;
begin
  // Called every HeartbeatMs milliseconds while a method is running.
  // Return True to abort the method; return False to continue.
  Result := False;
end;

To add an event handler:

httpcurl := THttpCurl.Create;
httpcurl.HeartbeatMs := 250;   // fire OnAbortCheck 4 times per second
httpcurl.OnAbortCheck := MyObject.HttpCurlAbortCheck;
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PercentDone
// TChilkatPercentDoneEvent = function(Sender: TChilkatBase; PctDone: Integer): Boolean of object;
property OnPercentDone: TChilkatPercentDoneEvent;

This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The pctDone argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have pctDone equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).

The PercentDone callback also acts as an AbortCheck event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.

To abort the operation, set the abort output argument to True. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.

More Information and Examples

Event callback implementation:

// A handler is a method of one of your own classes, e.g. a form:
function TMyObject.HttpCurlPercentDone(Sender: TChilkatBase; PctDone: Integer): Boolean;
begin
  // PctDone ranges from 1 to 100.
  WriteLn('Percent done: ', PctDone);
  // Return True to abort the method; return False to continue.
  Result := False;
end;

To add an event handler:

httpcurl := THttpCurl.Create;
httpcurl.OnPercentDone := MyObject.HttpCurlPercentDone;
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ProgressInfo
// TChilkatProgressInfoEvent = procedure(Sender: TChilkatBase; const Name, Value: string) of object;
property OnProgressInfo: TChilkatProgressInfoEvent;

This event callback provides tag name/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.

Note: Some Chilkat methods don't fire any ProgressInfo events.

More Information and Examples

Event callback implementation:

// A handler is a method of one of your own classes, e.g. a form:
procedure TMyObject.HttpCurlProgressInfo(Sender: TChilkatBase; const Name, Value: string);
begin
  WriteLn(Name, ': ', Value);
end;

To add an event handler:

httpcurl := THttpCurl.Create;
httpcurl.OnProgressInfo := MyObject.HttpCurlProgressInfo;
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