ZipEntry Chilkat2 PHP Reference Documentation

ZipEntry

Current Version: 11.7.0

Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs

Chilkat.ZipEntry

Inspect, extract, update, and iterate individual entries inside a ZIP archive.

Chilkat.ZipEntry represents a single item associated with a Chilkat.Zip archive. An entry may be a file already stored in an opened ZIP, a referenced filesystem file waiting to be compressed, an in-memory text or binary entry, or a directory entry. It provides access to entry-level metadata, compressed and uncompressed data, timestamps, attributes, CRC values, encryption information, and extraction or replacement operations for that specific ZIP item.

Entry metadata

Inspect filenames, stored ZIP paths, comments, timestamps, CRC values, attributes, sizes, compression method, and compression level.

Entry type and state

Use EntryType to understand whether the entry comes from an existing ZIP, a filesystem reference, memory data, or a directory.

Extract one entry

Extract a selected file entry to disk, inflate its contents into memory, or read the uncompressed data into Chilkat objects.

Read compressed data

Access the raw compressed entry data when an application needs ZIP-level control rather than only the inflated contents.

Replace or append data

Update an entry's contents from strings, byte data, files, or in-memory data sources before writing the ZIP archive.

Iterate archive entries

Walk through entries returned from Chilkat.Zip methods to inspect, filter, extract, or modify ZIP contents one item at a time.

Common pattern: Open or create a Chilkat.Zip object, obtain a ZipEntry using methods such as EntryAt, EntryOf, EntryMatching, or FirstEntry, then inspect metadata, extract contents, update the entry, or continue iterating through the archive. Use Chilkat.Zip for whole-archive operations and ZipEntry for operations on one specific archive item.

Object Creation

use Chilkat2\ZipEntry;

try {
    $zipEntry = new ZipEntry();
    // ... use $zipEntry ...
} catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getClass(), '::', $e->getMethod(), " failed\n";
    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";              // the LastErrorText of the failed call
}
public function __construct(array $properties = [])

Creates the object. The optional array sets properties in order, as if assigned one by one (new ZipEntry(['VerboseLogging' => true, 'RaiseError' => false])); an unknown or read-only name throws Error. The class is defined by the chilkat2 extension (extension=chilkat2 in php.ini): there is no PHP file to include.

There is no close(): PHP frees the object when its last reference goes (unset($zipEntry), $zipEntry = null, or the end of the function or request). Objects returned by methods are independent and freed the same way. The class may be extended (class MyZipEntry extends \Chilkat2\ZipEntry); objects cannot be cloned or serialized.

public bool $RaiseError;

When true (the default), a method that fails throws Chilkat2\Exception. When false, it returns false (or null) instead, and the reason is in LastErrorText. Objects returned by a method inherit the value of the object that returned them.

Errors

Chilkat2\Exception extends RuntimeException: getMessage() is the failed call's full LastErrorText, getClass() its class ('Chilkat2\ZipEntry') and getMethod() the method name. The object remains usable. Methods that look something up and find nothing return null without throwing (each such method says so), methods that answer a question (HasMember, IsUnlocked, ...) return a plain bool, and property reads and writes do not throw for Chilkat reasons.

Misuse always throws, whatever RaiseError is: a wrong argument type is a TypeError (exact types under declare(strict_types=1)), a missing or extra argument an ArgumentCountError, a string containing a NUL byte or an out-of-range integer a ValueError, and an unknown property (properties are case-sensitive) or a write to a read-only one an Error. Named arguments work with the parameter names shown.

Strings are passed and returned as UTF-8; binary data is a PHP string of bytes. Unlocking: call (new \Chilkat2\GlobalSettings())->UnlockBundle('...') once at startup.

Properties

Comment
public string $Comment;

Gets or sets the comment stored in the ZIP archive for this entry.

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CompressedLength
public readonly int $CompressedLength;

The compressed size of this entry, in bytes.

For mapped entries (entries already contained within an opened ZIP archive), this property contains the actual compressed size stored within the ZIP.

For file entries or data entries that have not yet been written to a ZIP archive, compression has not yet occurred. In these cases, this property contains:

  • The current uncompressed data size for data entries.
  • The cached filesystem file size for referenced file entries.

After the ZIP archive is written, the entries become mapped entries, and this property then reflects the actual compressed size stored in the ZIP archive.

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CompressedLength64
public readonly int $CompressedLength64;

The compressed size of this entry, in bytes, as a 64-bit integer.

For mapped entries (entries already contained within an opened ZIP archive), this property contains the actual compressed size stored within the ZIP.

For file entries or data entries that have not yet been written to a ZIP archive, compression has not yet occurred. In these cases, this property contains:

  • The current uncompressed data size for data entries.
  • The cached filesystem file size for referenced file entries.

After the ZIP archive is written, the entries become mapped entries, and this property then reflects the actual compressed size stored in the ZIP archive.

Use this property when sizes may exceed the range of a 32-bit integer.

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CompressedLengthStr
public readonly string $CompressedLengthStr;

The compressed size of this entry as a decimal string.

For mapped entries (entries already contained within an opened ZIP archive), this property contains the actual compressed size stored within the ZIP.

For file entries or data entries that have not yet been written to a ZIP archive, compression has not yet occurred. In these cases, this property contains:

  • The current uncompressed data size for data entries.
  • The cached filesystem file size for referenced file entries.

After the ZIP archive is written, the entries become mapped entries, and this property then reflects the actual compressed size stored in the ZIP archive.

This property is useful when sizes may exceed the range of a 32-bit integer.

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CompressionLevel
public int $CompressionLevel;

Gets or sets the compression level for this entry.

A value of 0 means no compression, and a value of 9 means maximum compression.

The default value is 6.

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CompressionMethod
public int $CompressionMethod;

Gets or sets the compression method used for this entry.

  • 0 means no compression.
  • 8 means Deflate compression.

Deflate is the standard compression algorithm used by common ZIP utilities such as WinZip.

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Crc
public readonly int $Crc;

The CRC value for this ZIP entry.

For AES-encrypted entries, the CRC value is 0.

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DebugLogFilePath
public string $DebugLogFilePath;

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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EncryptionKeyLen
public readonly int $EncryptionKeyLen;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.69

The AES encryption key length for this entry.

If this entry is AES encrypted, the value is 128, 192, or 256.

If this entry is not AES encrypted, the value is 0.

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EntryID
public readonly int $EntryID;

A unique identifier assigned to this entry while the ZIP object is instantiated in memory.

This ID can be used to retrieve the same entry later with Zip.EntryById.

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EntryType
public readonly int $EntryType;

Indicates the origin and current state of this ZIP entry.

  • 0 — Mapped Entry: an entry that already exists in an open ZIP file.
  • 1 — File Entry: a file in the local filesystem that has been referenced, but not yet read or compressed.
  • 2 — Data Entry: an entry containing uncompressed data already held in memory.
  • 3 — Null Entry: an entry that no longer exists in the ZIP archive.
  • 4 — New Directory Entry: a directory entry added to the ZIP object.

When the ZIP archive is written by calling WriteZip or WriteToMemory, entries are transformed into mapped entries. In other words, after writing, they point to compressed data contained in the newly created or rewritten ZIP archive.

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FileDateTimeStr
public string $FileDateTimeStr;

Gets or sets the local last-modified date/time for this ZIP entry in RFC 822 string format.

Example RFC 822 date/time strings:

Tue, 15 Nov 1994 12:45:26 GMT
Fri, 05 Jan 2024 18:30:00 -0500

The timezone may be specified either as a named timezone such as GMT, or as a numeric UTC offset such as -0500.

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FileName
public string $FileName;

Gets or sets the filename, including any relative path, stored for this entry inside the ZIP archive.

Changing this property changes the path/name that will appear in the ZIP archive. It does not rename a source file in the local filesystem.

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FileNameHex
public readonly string $FileNameHex;

Returns the raw filename bytes found in the ZIP entry, encoded as a hexadecimal string.

This can be useful for diagnosing filename encoding issues.

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HeartbeatMs
public int $HeartbeatMs;

The interval in milliseconds between each AbortCheck event callback, which enables an application to abort certain method calls before they complete. By default, HeartbeatMs is set to 0, meaning no AbortCheck event callbacks will trigger.

More Information and Examples
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IsAesEncrypted
public readonly bool $IsAesEncrypted;
Introduced in version 9.5.0.69

Indicates whether this ZIP entry is AES encrypted.

This property can be true only for entries already contained in a ZIP archive, such as entries obtained after calling OpenZip, OpenBd, or OpenFromMemory.

If the entry is not AES encrypted, the property is false.

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IsDirectory
public readonly bool $IsDirectory;

Indicates whether this ZIP entry is a directory entry.

The value is true if the entry represents a directory, and false if it represents a file.

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LastErrorHtml
public readonly string $LastErrorHtml;

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
public readonly string $LastErrorText;

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
public readonly string $LastErrorXml;

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
public bool $LastMethodSuccess;

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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TextFlag
public bool $TextFlag;

Gets or sets the text flag in the internal file attributes for this ZIP entry.

This flag indicates whether the entry contents should be considered text rather than binary data.

The flag is informational and does not need to be accurate for normal ZIP processing. It is provided for compatibility with applications that may be sensitive to this attribute.

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UncompressedLength
public readonly int $UncompressedLength;

The uncompressed size of this entry, in bytes.

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UncompressedLength64
public readonly int $UncompressedLength64;

The uncompressed size of this entry, in bytes, as a 64-bit integer.

Use this property when the uncompressed size may exceed the range of a 32-bit integer.

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UncompressedLengthStr
public readonly string $UncompressedLengthStr;

The uncompressed size of this ZIP entry as a decimal string.

This is useful when the uncompressed size may be larger than what can safely be represented by a 32-bit integer.

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VerboseLogging
public bool $VerboseLogging;

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
public readonly string $Version;

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

AppendString
public function AppendString(string $strContent, string $charset): bool

Appends text data to this ZIP entry's file contents.

The text is converted to bytes using the character encoding specified by charset, such as utf-8, utf-16, or ansi.

If this entry is already a Data Entry (EntryType = 2), then the encoded bytes are appended directly to the existing uncompressed in-memory data.

If this entry is not already a Data Entry, then the entry is first converted into a Data Entry before the new text data is appended.

  • If the entry is a mapped entry (EntryType = 0), the compressed ZIP entry data is first inflated into memory. The new text data is then appended, and the entry becomes a Data Entry containing the combined uncompressed data.
  • If the entry is a file entry (EntryType = 1), the referenced filesystem file is first loaded into memory. The new text data is then appended, and the entry becomes a Data Entry containing the combined data.

After this method is called, the entry contents exist entirely as uncompressed in-memory data associated with the ZipEntry object.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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CopyToBase64
public function CopyToBase64(): ?string

Returns the compressed data for this ZIP entry as a Base64-encoded string.

This method can only be used when the entry already contains compressed data, meaning the entry is a mapped entry.

This is possible for entries from a ZIP archive that has already been opened, or after writing a ZIP archive while it remains open.

On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns null). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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CopyToHex
public function CopyToHex(): ?string

Returns the compressed data for this ZIP entry as a hexadecimal encoded string.

This method can only be used when the entry already contains compressed data, meaning the entry is a mapped entry.

This is possible for entries from a ZIP archive that has already been opened, or after writing a ZIP archive while it remains open.

On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns null). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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Extract
public function Extract(string $dirPath): bool

Extracts this ZIP entry beneath the specified base directory.

The entry is extracted according to the relative path stored in the ZIP archive.

For example, if the entry filename is docs/readme.txt and dirPath is c:/temp/output, the file is extracted to c:/temp/output/docs/readme.txt.

Use ExtractInto instead if the file should be extracted directly into a specific directory regardless of the path stored in the ZIP archive.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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ExtractInto
public function ExtractInto(string $dirPath): bool

Extracts this entry directly into the specified directory, ignoring any path information stored in the ZIP entry.

For example, if the entry filename is docs/readme.txt and dirPath is c:/temp/output, the file is extracted to c:/temp/output/readme.txt.

If this entry is a directory entry, nothing is extracted. To create the directory represented by a directory entry, use Extract instead.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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GetNext
public function GetNext(): bool
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Updates this ZipEntry object so that it represents the next entry in the same ZIP archive.

The next entry may be either a file entry or a directory entry.

Returns true if the object was advanced to the next entry. Returns false if there are no more entries.

Never throws: false is an answer, not a failure.

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GetNextMatch
public function GetNextMatch(string $pattern): bool
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Updates this ZipEntry object so that it represents the next entry in the ZIP archive matching the specified wildcard pattern.

The wildcard character * matches zero or more characters. Matching is performed against the full stored filename, including any relative path.

The matching entry may be either a file entry or a directory entry.

Returns true if a matching entry is found. Returns false if no further matching entry exists.

Never throws: false is an answer, not a failure.

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ReplaceString
public function ReplaceString(string $strContent, string $charset): bool

Replaces this ZIP entry's existing contents with new text data.

The text is converted to bytes using the character encoding specified by charset, such as utf-8 or ansi.

The resulting bytes become the complete contents of the entry.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

More Information and Examples
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SetDt
public function SetDt(DateTime $dt): void

Sets the last-modified date/time for this ZIP entry.

The dt argument is a CkDateTime object containing the date/time to store for the entry.

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UnzipToBd
public function UnzipToBd(BinData $binData): bool
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Unzips this entry directly into a BinData object.

The uncompressed bytes are written to binData.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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UnzipToSb
public function UnzipToSb(int $lineEndingBehavior, string $srcCharset, StringBuilder $sb): bool
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Unzips this entry as text and appends the result to a StringBuilder.

The srcCharset argument specifies how the uncompressed bytes should be interpreted, such as utf-8, utf-16, or windows-1252.

The lineEndingBehavior argument controls line-ending conversion:

  • 0 — leave line endings unchanged.
  • 1 — convert all line endings to bare LF.
  • 2 — convert all line endings to CRLF.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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UnzipToStream
public function UnzipToStream(Stream $toStream): bool
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Unzips this entry to a stream.

If called synchronously, the toStream must have a sink, such as a file or another stream object.

If called asynchronously, the foreground thread can read from the stream while the unzip operation writes to it.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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UnzipToString
public function UnzipToString(int $lineEndingBehavior, string $srcCharset): ?string

Inflates this entry and returns the uncompressed data as a string.

The srcCharset argument specifies how the uncompressed bytes should be interpreted, such as utf-8, utf-16, or windows-1252.

The lineEndingBehavior argument controls line-ending conversion:

  • 0 — leave line endings unchanged.
  • 1 — convert all line endings to bare LF.
  • 2 — convert all line endings to CRLF.

On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns null). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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Events

All Chilkat methods are synchronous: the call returns when the work is done. During a long-running call, ZipEntry reports progress to handlers installed with three methods, each taking any PHP callable (a closure, an arrow function, $this->method(...), an invokable object) and returning the object, so the calls chain:

$zipEntry->onPercentDone(function (int $pctDone): bool {
        echo "$pctDone%\n";
        return false;           // return true to abort the method in progress
    })
    ->onProgressInfo(function (string $name, string $value): void {
        echo "$name: $value\n";
    });
$zipEntry->HeartbeatMs = 250;   // the AbortCheck handler is called 4 times per second
public function onAbortCheck(?callable $callback): static
public function onPercentDone(?callable $callback): static
public function onProgressInfo(?callable $callback): static

Each installs the handler for one event, replacing the one installed before; null removes it. A callable that does not exist is a TypeError right away.

The AbortCheck handler is called at the interval set by the HeartbeatMs property (0, the default, disables it); PercentDone is called when an operation's completion percentage is known; ProgressInfo delivers named progress values. A truthy return from the AbortCheck or PercentDone handler aborts the running method, which then fails in the usual way (Chilkat2\Exception, or false / null with RaiseError off). PHP's set_time_limit() does not interrupt a Chilkat call; an AbortCheck handler is how a script enforces its own limit.

Handlers run during the method call, in the same request. Inside a handler, the object's properties (such as $zipEntry->AbortCurrent = true) and other objects may be used, but calling a method of the same object throws Error. An exception thrown by a handler aborts the running method and propagates from it; the object remains usable. A closure that captures $zipEntry itself makes a reference cycle, which PHP's cycle collector frees.

AbortCheck
// handler: function (): bool -- return true to abort
public function onAbortCheck(?callable $callback): static

Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the HeartbeatMs property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.

More Information and Examples

Example

$deadline = microtime(true) + 30;                     // give up after 30 seconds
$zipEntry->HeartbeatMs = 250;                       // call the handler 4 times per second
$zipEntry->onAbortCheck(fn(): bool => microtime(true) > $deadline);
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PercentDone
// handler: function (int $pctDone): bool -- return true to abort
public function onPercentDone(?callable $callback): static

This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The pctDone argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have pctDone equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).

The PercentDone callback also acts as an AbortCheck event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.

To abort the operation, set the abort output argument to true. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.

More Information and Examples

Example

$zipEntry->onPercentDone(function (int $pctDone): bool {
    // $pctDone ranges from 0 to 100.
    echo "Percent done: $pctDone\n";
    return false;   // return true to abort the method in progress
});
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ProgressInfo
// handler: function (string $name, string $value): void
public function onProgressInfo(?callable $callback): static

This event callback provides tag name/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.

Note: Some Chilkat methods don't fire any ProgressInfo events.

More Information and Examples

Example

$zipEntry->onProgressInfo(function (string $name, string $value): void {
    echo "$name: $value\n";
});
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