Formats Chilkat2 PHP Reference Documentation

Formats

Current Version: 11.7.0

Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs

Chilkat.Formats

A collection of data-format operations, starting with barcode and QR code generation.

Chilkat.Formats is not string, number or date display formatting. It groups operations on well-defined data formats behind a small number of JSON-driven methods, so the class can grow by adding a method per format family without adding a public class for each feature. Introduced in v11.7.0 with the barcode feature methods Barcode and QrCode.

QR Code generation

Versions 1–40, error-correction levels L/M/Q/H, automatic or explicit version and mask, numeric/alphanumeric/byte modes, ECI, structured append.

Precise rendering

Integer-pixel modules, px/mm/in/pt units with DPI, quiet zone, padding, rotation, colors with opacity, caption text, size limits with shrink-to-fit.

PNG or SVG output

Returned inline as base64 or SVG text, or written to files (numbered file sets for structured append). Optional module bit-matrix and reusable definition.

Measure and validate

measure reports exact geometry without rendering; validate checks a request; capabilities describes what the build supports.

One calling convention: every operation is method(op, jsonIn, jsonOut). Requests are checked strictly (unknown options are rejected, not ignored) and every failure has a stable error code with the JSON Pointer of the offending member.

Object Creation

use Chilkat2\Formats;

try {
    $formats = new Formats();
    // ... use $formats ...
} catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getClass(), '::', $e->getMethod(), " failed\n";
    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";              // the LastErrorText of the failed call
}
public function __construct(array $properties = [])

Creates the object. The optional array sets properties in order, as if assigned one by one (new Formats(['VerboseLogging' => true, 'RaiseError' => false])); an unknown or read-only name throws Error. The class is defined by the chilkat2 extension (extension=chilkat2 in php.ini): there is no PHP file to include.

There is no close(): PHP frees the object when its last reference goes (unset($formats), $formats = null, or the end of the function or request). Objects returned by methods are independent and freed the same way. The class may be extended (class MyFormats extends \Chilkat2\Formats); objects cannot be cloned or serialized.

public bool $RaiseError;

When true (the default), a method that fails throws Chilkat2\Exception. When false, it returns false (or null) instead, and the reason is in LastErrorText. Objects returned by a method inherit the value of the object that returned them.

Errors

Chilkat2\Exception extends RuntimeException: getMessage() is the failed call's full LastErrorText, getClass() its class ('Chilkat2\Formats') and getMethod() the method name. The object remains usable. Methods that look something up and find nothing return null without throwing (each such method says so), methods that answer a question (HasMember, IsUnlocked, ...) return a plain bool, and property reads and writes do not throw for Chilkat reasons.

Misuse always throws, whatever RaiseError is: a wrong argument type is a TypeError (exact types under declare(strict_types=1)), a missing or extra argument an ArgumentCountError, a string containing a NUL byte or an out-of-range integer a ValueError, and an unknown property (properties are case-sensitive) or a write to a read-only one an Error. Named arguments work with the parameter names shown.

Strings are passed and returned as UTF-8; binary data is a PHP string of bytes. Unlocking: call (new \Chilkat2\GlobalSettings())->UnlockBundle('...') once at startup.

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
public string $DebugLogFilePath;

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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LastErrorHtml
public readonly string $LastErrorHtml;

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
public readonly string $LastErrorText;

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
public readonly string $LastErrorXml;

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
public bool $LastMethodSuccess;

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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VerboseLogging
public bool $VerboseLogging;

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
public readonly string $Version;

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

Barcode
public function Barcode(string $op, JsonObject $jsonIn, JsonObject $jsonOut): bool
Introduced in version 11.7.0

Runs one barcode operation and returns the result as JSON. $op is the operation: "generate" (encode the payload, lay out the symbol and render a PNG or SVG), "measure" (encode and lay out only, reporting the exact geometry and whether the symbol fits), "validate" (examine a request's definition, capacity or layout) or "capabilities" (describe the symbologies, operations, formats and limits this build implements). $jsonIn is the request: it names the symbology (currently "qr"), the payload (text or base64 binary) and optional encoding, render, output and limits groups. $jsonOut is replaced with the response. Every response carries errors[] and warnings[]; a successful "generate" also returns symbols[] (the encoding actually selected), measurements[] (pixel geometry) and outputs[] (the image as base64 or SVG text, or the path of the file written).

Returns true when the operation completed successfully. Returns false when the request was rejected or execution failed; errors[0] then holds a stable code, the JSON Pointer path of the offending request member and a message.

The request and response vocabulary (payload types, QR version, error correction, mask, ECI, structured append, module size and physical units, quiet zone, rotation, colors, captions, PNG/SVG output, file writing, limits and error codes) is documented in full, with examples and sample images, at the links below.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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QrCode
public function QrCode(string $op, JsonObject $jsonIn, JsonObject $jsonOut): bool
Introduced in version 11.7.0

The same as Barcode with the symbology defaulting to "qr", so the smallest request is { "payload": { "text": "..." } }. $op is the operation ("generate", "measure", "validate" or "capabilities"), $jsonIn the request and $jsonOut the response. Identical requests to QrCode and Barcode produce identical results; a request naming a symbology outside the QR family is rejected.

Generates QR Code (Model 2) symbols in versions 1-40 with error-correction levels L, M, Q and H, automatic or explicit version and mask selection, numeric, alphanumeric and byte modes, optional ECI, and structured append of up to 16 symbols. Output is PNG or SVG, returned inline (base64 or SVG text) and/or written to files.

Returns true when the operation completed successfully, otherwise false with the reason in errors[0] of $jsonOut (code, JSON Pointer path and message). See the links below for the complete documentation of every option, with examples and sample images.

Returns true on success. On failure it throws Chilkat2\Exception (or, with RaiseError set to false, returns false). $e->getMessage() (or the object's LastErrorText) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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