Js Delphi ActiveX Reference Documentation

TChilkatJs

Current Version: 11.4.0

Chilkat.Js is a small, embeddable JavaScript engine. It executes JavaScript code inside an application without requiring a browser or large runtime like Node.js. The Chilkat Js engine began as QuickJS, but after extensive redesign, refactoring, and hardening, it has evolved into a separate JavaScript engine maintained as part of the Chilkat platform.

See About the Chilkat.Js JavaScript Engine for more information.

This software includes portions of the QuickJS JavaScript engine
Copyright (c) 2017-2024 Fabrice Bellard
Licensed under the MIT License.

The Chilkat Js engine was originally derived from QuickJS but has been extensively modified

Object Creation

var
obj: TChilkatJs;
...
begin
obj := TChilkatJs.Create(Self);
...
// When finished, free the object instance.
obj.Free();

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
property DebugLogFilePath: WideString

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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LastBinaryResult
property LastBinaryResult: OleVariant readonly

This property is mainly used in SQL Server stored procedures to retrieve binary data from the last method call that returned binary data. It is only accessible if Chilkat.Global.KeepBinaryResult is set to 1. This feature allows for the retrieval of large varbinary results in an SQL Server environment, which has restrictions on returning large data via method calls, though temp tables can handle binary properties.

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LastErrorHtml
property LastErrorHtml: WideString readonly

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
property LastErrorText: WideString readonly

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
property LastErrorXml: WideString readonly

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
property LastMethodSuccess: Integer

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: 1 means success, 0 means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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LastStringResult
property LastStringResult: WideString readonly

In SQL Server stored procedures, this property holds the string return value of the most recent method call that returns a string. It is accessible only when Chilkat.Global.KeepStringResult is set to TRUE. SQL Server has limitations on string lengths returned from methods and properties, but temp tables can be used to access large strings.

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LastStringResultLen
property LastStringResultLen: Integer readonly

The length, in characters, of the string contained in the LastStringResult property.

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TimeoutSeconds
property TimeoutSeconds: Integer
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Specify a timeout in seconds to prevent JavaScript from running indefinitely, such as in an infinite loop. By default, the value is 0, meaning no timeout is set and infinite loops will continue forever.

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VerboseLogging
property VerboseLogging: Integer

If set to 1, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is 0. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
property Version: WideString readonly

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

CallFunction
function CallFunction(func: IChilkatJsonObject; result: IChilkatJsonObject): Integer;
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Calls a JavaScript function. The function name and arguments are passed in func. The result is returned in result.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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CallFunctionAsync (1)
function CallFunctionAsync(func: IChilkatJsonObject; result: IChilkatJsonObject): IChilkatTask;
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Creates an asynchronous task to call the CallFunction method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns nil on failure

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ConsoleOutputSb
procedure ConsoleOutputSb(sb: IChilkatStringBuilder);
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Returns the console output in sb from the last call to Eval .

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Eval
function Eval(jscript: IChilkatStringBuilder; result: IChilkatJsonObject): Integer;
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Run jscript as a script. Return output and errors in result.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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EvalAsync (1)
function EvalAsync(jscript: IChilkatStringBuilder; result: IChilkatJsonObject): IChilkatTask;
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Creates an asynchronous task to call the Eval method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns nil on failure

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SetCkPermission
function SetCkPermission(chilkatClassName: WideString; permission: WideString): Integer;
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Sets sandbox related permissions for Chilkat objects. The chilkatClassName is the name of the Chilkat class (case-insensitive), such as Http, Rest, "MailMan", "Ftp2", "Ssh", etc. The chilkatClassName can also be set to "all" to apply the permission to all Chilkat classes.

Possible values for permission are:

  • disable - Your JavaScript code is not allowed to create an instance of the Chilkat class. A JavaScript exception is thrown when trying to create a Chilkat object of a class that is disabled.
  • sandbox - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript, but they have no read or write access to the local filesystem.
  • readOnly - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript and have read-only access to the local filesystem.
  • writeOnly - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript and have write-only access to the local filesystem.
  • readWrite - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript and have read/write access to the local filesystem.

By default, all Chilkat classes are disabled. Your application must enable "all" or specific Chilkat classes before calling Eval or CallFunction .

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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Events

AbortCheck
procedure AbortCheck(ASender: TObject; out abort: Integer);

Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the HeartbeatMs property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.

More Information and Examples

Delphi ActiveX Event callback implementation:

procedure TForm1.jsAbortCheck(ASender: TObject;  out abort: Integer);
begin
    // Application code goes here...
end;


procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  js: TChilkatJs;

begin
  js := TChilkatJs.Create(Self);
  js.OnAbortCheck := jsAbortCheck;
  // ...
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PercentDone
procedure PercentDone(ASender: TObject; pctDone: Integer; out abort: Integer);

This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The pctDone argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have pctDone equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).

The PercentDone callback also acts as an AbortCheck event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.

To abort the operation, set the abort output argument to 1. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.

More Information and Examples

Delphi ActiveX Event callback implementation:

procedure TForm1.jsPercentDone(ASender: TObject;  pctDone: Integer; out abort: Integer);
begin
    // Application code goes here...
end;


procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  js: TChilkatJs;

begin
  js := TChilkatJs.Create(Self);
  js.OnPercentDone := jsPercentDone;
  // ...
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ProgressInfo
procedure ProgressInfo(ASender: TObject; const name: WideString; const value: WideString);

This event callback provides tag name/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.

More Information and Examples

Delphi ActiveX Event callback implementation:

procedure TForm1.jsProgressInfo(ASender: TObject;  const name: WideString; const value: WideString);
begin
    // Application code goes here...
end;


procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  js: TChilkatJs;

begin
  js := TChilkatJs.Create(Self);
  js.OnProgressInfo := jsProgressInfo;
  // ...
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TaskCompleted
procedure TaskCompleted(ASender: TObject; const task: IChilkatTask);

Called from the background thread when an asynchronous task completes.

More Information and Examples

Delphi ActiveX Event callback implementation:

procedure TForm1.jsTaskCompleted(ASender: TObject;  const task: IChilkatTask);
begin
    // Application code goes here...
end;


procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  js: TChilkatJs;

begin
  js := TChilkatJs.Create(Self);
  js.OnTaskCompleted := jsTaskCompleted;
  // ...
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