ServerSentEvent SQL Server Reference Documentation

ServerSentEvent

Current Version: 11.6.0

Chilkat.ServerSentEvent

Parse server-sent event text into event name, data, ID, and retry fields.

Chilkat.ServerSentEvent is a small helper class for parsing Server-Sent Events formatted text. Given a multi-line event block, it extracts the event name, data payload, id value, and retry interval into simple read-only properties. It is useful when an application receives event-stream text and needs to work with the structured event fields instead of manually parsing the raw lines.

Load event text

Use LoadEvent to parse a complete multi-line Server-Sent Event block.

Read event name

Inspect EventName to determine the event type supplied by the server, if an event: field is present.

Read event data

Use Data to obtain the event payload, such as JSON text from a streaming API or real-time service.

Track event IDs

Read LastEventId when the event includes an id: field that identifies the event or stream position.

Handle retry hints

Use Retry to read the server-provided retry interval when a retry: field is included.

Diagnostics

Check LastErrorText if event text cannot be parsed or if a parsing result is unexpected.

Relationship to Chilkat.WebSocket: ServerSentEvent does not manage a WebSocket connection or parse WebSocket frames. Instead, it can be used after Chilkat.WebSocket receives a text message whose payload is formatted as a Server-Sent Event. Read the WebSocket text frame, pass the event text to LoadEvent, then use EventName, Data, LastEventId, and Retry to process the event.
Common pattern: Receive or otherwise obtain a complete Server-Sent Event text block, call LoadEvent, then inspect EventName to route the event and Data to process the payload. Use LastEventId and Retry when the stream provides reconnection or event-position information.

Object Creation

DECLARE @hr int
DECLARE @serverSentEvent int
EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.ServerSentEvent', @serverSentEvent OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
    PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
    RETURN
END

-- ... use @serverSentEvent ...

EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @serverSentEvent

T-SQL uses the Chilkat ActiveX through the OLE Automation stored procedures. They must be enabled once on the server (EXEC sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; RECONFIGURE;), and the Chilkat ActiveX registered must match the bitness of the SQL Server instance (64-bit for a 64-bit SQL Server). To bind to a specific major version of Chilkat, append the major version number to the ProgID, such as sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.ServerSentEvent.11' for Chilkat v11.*.*.

sp_OACreate returns an object token (an int) that is passed as the first argument of every sp_OAMethod, sp_OAGetProperty and sp_OASetProperty call, and released with sp_OADestroy. Objects returned by methods (such as an HttpResponse or JsonObject) are also tokens received through an int OUT parameter; they must likewise be destroyed, and the OUT parameter is NULL when the method fails to return an object. Objects passed as arguments are passed by their token. When an OLE Automation procedure itself fails (non-zero @hr), sp_OAGetErrorInfo describes the error.

Data types: strings are nvarchar(4000); integers, booleans (1 or 0) and object tokens are int; dates are datetime. In the signatures on this page, @success, @iResult, @sResult and the like are the OUT variables receiving a method's return value, @iValue / @sValue receive or supply a property value, and the remaining @ variables are the method's arguments in order.

A string returned through an OUT parameter is limited to 4000 characters. For longer values, retrieve the result as a result set into a table variable instead of an OUT parameter, for example DECLARE @tmp TABLE (outputLine ntext) followed by INSERT INTO @tmp EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'LastErrorText'. See string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls.

Methods that pass or return raw byte arrays are not shown on this page, because varbinary(max) values cannot be exchanged through sp_OAMethod (see varbinary(max) limitation). Use the BinData-based alternatives (methods ending in Bd) or the base64 / hex string-encoded variants instead. Binary properties (such as LastBinaryResult) can be retrieved as a result set into a table variable, as shown in their signatures. Asynchronous (*Async) methods and event callbacks are not available from SQL Server.

Properties

Data
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'Data', @sValue OUT
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

The data for the server-side event. (If the data field was empty, then this will be empty.)

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DebugLogFilePath
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'DebugLogFilePath', @sValue OUT
EXEC sp_OASetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'DebugLogFilePath', @sValue

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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EventName
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'EventName', @sValue OUT
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

The name of the server-side event. (If the event field was not present, then this will be empty.)

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LastBinaryResult
INSERT INTO @tmp EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'LastBinaryResult'

This property is mainly used in SQL Server stored procedures to retrieve binary data from the last method call that returned binary data. It is only accessible if Chilkat.Global.KeepBinaryResult is set to 1. This feature allows for the retrieval of large varbinary results in an SQL Server environment, which has restrictions on returning large data via method calls, though temp tables can handle binary properties.

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LastErrorHtml
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'LastErrorHtml', @sValue OUT

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'LastErrorText', @sValue OUT

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'LastErrorXml', @sValue OUT

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastEventId
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'LastEventId', @sValue OUT
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

The content of the id field, if present.

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LastMethodSuccess
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iValue OUT
EXEC sp_OASetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iValue

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: 1 means success, 0 means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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LastStringResult
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'LastStringResult', @sValue OUT

In SQL Server stored procedures, this property holds the string return value of the most recent method call that returns a string. It is accessible only when Chilkat.Global.KeepStringResult is set to TRUE. SQL Server has limitations on string lengths returned from methods and properties, but temp tables can be used to access large strings.

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LastStringResultLen
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'LastStringResultLen', @iValue OUT

The length, in characters, of the string contained in the LastStringResult property.

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Retry
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'Retry', @iValue OUT
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

The integer value of the retry field, if it exists; otherwise, 0.

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VerboseLogging
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'VerboseLogging', @iValue OUT
EXEC sp_OASetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'VerboseLogging', @iValue

If set to 1, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is 0. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @serverSentEvent, 'Version', @sValue OUT

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

LoadEvent
EXEC sp_OAMethod @serverSentEvent, 'LoadEvent', @success OUT, @eventText
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Loads the multi-line event text into this object. For example, the eventText for a Firebase event might look like this:

event: put
data: {"path": "/c", "data": {"foo": true, "bar": false}}

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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