Js SQL Server Reference Documentation

Js

Current Version: 11.6.0

Chilkat.Js

Execute sandboxed JavaScript inside an application with controlled access to Chilkat features.

Use Chilkat.Js when an application needs to execute JavaScript internally while retaining control over what the script is allowed to access. By default, scripts run in a closed sandbox with the JavaScript language and standard library available, but without filesystem, network, or Chilkat class access unless the host application explicitly enables those capabilities.

Embedded JavaScript engine

Run JavaScript code from inside the host application without launching an external scripting process.

Sandboxed by default

Start from a restricted execution environment and selectively expose only the capabilities the script should use.

Enable Chilkat classes

Allow scripts to use selected Chilkat classes when the host application wants JavaScript to perform controlled Chilkat operations.

Filesystem restrictions

Optionally restrict filesystem access so scripts can read or write only within approved locations.

Script input and output

Execute JavaScript, pass data through the host-controlled environment, and retrieve results or diagnostics from the script run.

Controlled automation

Use JavaScript as an embedded extension language for application-defined workflows while keeping host resources protected.

Common pattern: Create a Js object, load or provide the JavaScript code, enable only the Chilkat classes and filesystem locations the script is permitted to use, run the script, and inspect the result or diagnostic output. Use Chilkat.Js when the application needs scriptability with a security boundary controlled by the host.
Third-Party Notice This software includes portions of the QuickJS JavaScript engine. Copyright © 2017–2024 Fabrice Bellard. Licensed under the MIT License. The Chilkat Js engine was originally derived from QuickJS, but has been extensively modified.

Object Creation

DECLARE @hr int
DECLARE @js int
EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Js', @js OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
    PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
    RETURN
END

-- ... use @js ...

EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @js

T-SQL uses the Chilkat ActiveX through the OLE Automation stored procedures. They must be enabled once on the server (EXEC sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; RECONFIGURE;), and the Chilkat ActiveX registered must match the bitness of the SQL Server instance (64-bit for a 64-bit SQL Server). To bind to a specific major version of Chilkat, append the major version number to the ProgID, such as sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Js.11' for Chilkat v11.*.*.

sp_OACreate returns an object token (an int) that is passed as the first argument of every sp_OAMethod, sp_OAGetProperty and sp_OASetProperty call, and released with sp_OADestroy. Objects returned by methods (such as an HttpResponse or JsonObject) are also tokens received through an int OUT parameter; they must likewise be destroyed, and the OUT parameter is NULL when the method fails to return an object. Objects passed as arguments are passed by their token. When an OLE Automation procedure itself fails (non-zero @hr), sp_OAGetErrorInfo describes the error.

Data types: strings are nvarchar(4000); integers, booleans (1 or 0) and object tokens are int; dates are datetime. In the signatures on this page, @success, @iResult, @sResult and the like are the OUT variables receiving a method's return value, @iValue / @sValue receive or supply a property value, and the remaining @ variables are the method's arguments in order.

A string returned through an OUT parameter is limited to 4000 characters. For longer values, retrieve the result as a result set into a table variable instead of an OUT parameter, for example DECLARE @tmp TABLE (outputLine ntext) followed by INSERT INTO @tmp EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'LastErrorText'. See string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls.

Methods that pass or return raw byte arrays are not shown on this page, because varbinary(max) values cannot be exchanged through sp_OAMethod (see varbinary(max) limitation). Use the BinData-based alternatives (methods ending in Bd) or the base64 / hex string-encoded variants instead. Binary properties (such as LastBinaryResult) can be retrieved as a result set into a table variable, as shown in their signatures. Asynchronous (*Async) methods and event callbacks are not available from SQL Server.

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'DebugLogFilePath', @sValue OUT
EXEC sp_OASetProperty @js, 'DebugLogFilePath', @sValue

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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LastBinaryResult
INSERT INTO @tmp EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'LastBinaryResult'

This property is mainly used in SQL Server stored procedures to retrieve binary data from the last method call that returned binary data. It is only accessible if Chilkat.Global.KeepBinaryResult is set to 1. This feature allows for the retrieval of large varbinary results in an SQL Server environment, which has restrictions on returning large data via method calls, though temp tables can handle binary properties.

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LastErrorHtml
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'LastErrorHtml', @sValue OUT

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'LastErrorText', @sValue OUT

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'LastErrorXml', @sValue OUT

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iValue OUT
EXEC sp_OASetProperty @js, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iValue

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: 1 means success, 0 means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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LastStringResult
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'LastStringResult', @sValue OUT

In SQL Server stored procedures, this property holds the string return value of the most recent method call that returns a string. It is accessible only when Chilkat.Global.KeepStringResult is set to TRUE. SQL Server has limitations on string lengths returned from methods and properties, but temp tables can be used to access large strings.

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LastStringResultLen
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'LastStringResultLen', @iValue OUT

The length, in characters, of the string contained in the LastStringResult property.

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TimeoutSeconds
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'TimeoutSeconds', @iValue OUT
EXEC sp_OASetProperty @js, 'TimeoutSeconds', @iValue
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Specify a timeout in seconds to prevent JavaScript from running indefinitely, such as in an infinite loop. By default, the value is 0, meaning no timeout is set and infinite loops will continue forever.

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VerboseLogging
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'VerboseLogging', @iValue OUT
EXEC sp_OASetProperty @js, 'VerboseLogging', @iValue

If set to 1, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is 0. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @js, 'Version', @sValue OUT

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

CallFunction
EXEC sp_OAMethod @js, 'CallFunction', @success OUT, @funcJson, @resultJson
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Calls a JavaScript function. The function name and arguments are passed in funcJson. The result is returned in resultJson.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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ConsoleOutputSb
EXEC sp_OAMethod @js, 'ConsoleOutputSb', NULL, @sb
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Returns the console output in sb from the last call to Eval .

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Eval
EXEC sp_OAMethod @js, 'Eval', @success OUT, @jscript, @resultJson
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Run jscript as a script. Return output and errors in resultJson.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetCkPermission
EXEC sp_OAMethod @js, 'SetCkPermission', @success OUT, @chilkatClassName, @permission
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Sets sandbox related permissions for Chilkat objects. The chilkatClassName is the name of the Chilkat class (case-insensitive), such as Http, Rest, "MailMan", "Ftp2", "Ssh", etc. The chilkatClassName can also be set to "all" to apply the permission to all Chilkat classes.

Possible values for permission are:

  • disable - Your JavaScript code is not allowed to create an instance of the Chilkat class. A JavaScript exception is thrown when trying to create a Chilkat object of a class that is disabled.
  • sandbox - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript, but they have no read or write access to the local filesystem.
  • readOnly - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript and have read-only access to the local filesystem.
  • writeOnly - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript and have write-only access to the local filesystem.
  • readWrite - Objects for the Chilkat class can be instantiated in JavaScript and have read/write access to the local filesystem.

By default, all Chilkat classes are disabled. Your application must enable "all" or specific Chilkat classes before calling Eval or CallFunction .

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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