JsonObject ActiveX Reference Documentation

JsonObject

Current Version: 11.5.0

Chilkat.JsonObject

Load, navigate, create, modify, search, sort, and emit JSON objects.

Chilkat.JsonObject provides DOM-style access to JSON objects. It can load, inspect, modify, create, search, sort, emit, and save JSON data. It supports path-based access, index-based member access, automatic creation of nested paths, object and array references, Firebase-style updates, record searches, date/time conversion, binary data encoding, variable substitution, and optional secure secret resolution.

Load and emit JSON

Load JSON from strings, files, buffers, or Chilkat objects, then emit the result as compact or pretty-formatted JSON.

Path-based navigation

Read and update nested values using JSON paths, with support for automatically creating missing object or array paths.

Member access

Access object members by name or index, inspect member types, retrieve values, and remove or rename members as needed.

Nested objects and arrays

Work directly with child JsonObject and JsonArray references to navigate and modify complex JSON structures.

Search and transform

Search records, sort object members, perform Firebase-style updates, and prepare JSON for API requests or application storage.

Special value handling

Handle date/time values, binary data encodings, exact numeric text, variable substitution, and secure secret resolution.

Common pattern: Load or create a JsonObject, navigate named members and nested paths, retrieve child arrays as JsonArray objects when ordered lists are encountered, update values as needed, then emit or save the final JSON. Use JsonObject for named JSON members and JsonArray for ordered lists.

Object Creation

Note:
For a specific major version, use "Chilkat.JsonObject.<major_version>", such as "Chilkat.JsonObject.10" for Chilkat v10.*.*
See Chilkat ActiveX Object Creation

(ASP)
set obj = Server.CreateObject("Chilkat.JsonObject")

(AutoIt)
$obj = ObjCreate("Chilkat.JsonObject")

(Visual Basic 6.0)
Dim obj As New ChilkatJsonObject

(VBScript)
set obj = CreateObject("Chilkat.JsonObject")

(VBA, such as Excel)
Dim obj As New ChilkatJsonObject
See How to Use ActiveX in Excel

(Delphi)
obj := TChilkatJsonObject.Create(Self);

(FoxPro)
loObject = CreateObject('Chilkat.JsonObject')

(PowerBuilder)
lole_object = create oleobject
li_rc = lole_object.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.JsonObject")

(SQL Server)
EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.JsonObject', @obj OUT

(Javascript)
var obj = new ActiveXObject("Chilkat.JsonObject");

Properties

DebugLogFilePath
DebugLogFilePath As String

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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DelimiterChar
DelimiterChar As String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Specifies the character used to separate object-member names in Chilkat JSON paths. The default is .. Set it to / for Firebase-style paths. This property should contain exactly one character.

Arrays in paths: Array indexes continue to use square brackets, such as orders[0].id. If a member name itself contains a path-separator character, quote that path component with double quotes.

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EmitCompact
EmitCompact As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Controls whether emitted JSON is compact or pretty-printed. The default is 1.

1Emit a compact representation with no extra formatting whitespace.
0Emit indented, human-readable JSON.
JSON semantics: Formatting whitespace does not change the JSON data. Use compact output for transport/storage and pretty output for diagnostics or human review.

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EmitCrLf
EmitCrLf As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Controls line endings when pretty-printed JSON is emitted (EmitCompact = 0). The default is 1.

1Use CRLF line endings.
0Use LF line endings.
Compact output: This setting has no effect when EmitCompact is 1 because compact JSON is emitted without formatting line breaks.

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EnableSecrets
EnableSecrets As Long
Introduced in version 11.5.0

Enables automatic resolution of Chilkat secret specification strings for supported string-setting methods. The default is 0. When enabled, a value beginning with !! can identify a credential stored in Windows Credential Manager or Apple Keychain instead of embedding the literal secret in application code.

Secret specification format: !![appName|]service[|domain]|username.

This feature applies to AddStringAt, AppendString, SetStringAt, SetStringOf, UpdateSb, and UpdateString.

Security: Secret resolution changes where the string value comes from; the resulting JSON member still contains the resolved value. Avoid emitting or logging JSON that contains credentials unless that exposure is explicitly intended.

More Information and Examples
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I
I As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Supplies the integer substituted for i when a JSON path contains an array index such as [i]. This is useful for loop-based navigation without constructing a new path string for every iteration.

Related properties: The J and K properties provide the same substitution behavior for [j] and [k].

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J
J As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Supplies the integer substituted for j when a JSON path contains [j]. It is commonly used with nested-array paths such as matrix[i][j].

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K
K As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Supplies the integer substituted for k when a JSON path contains [k]. It can be combined with I and J for deeper nested-array traversal.

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LastBinaryResult
LastBinaryResult As Variant (read-only)

This property is mainly used in SQL Server stored procedures to retrieve binary data from the last method call that returned binary data. It is only accessible if Chilkat.Global.KeepBinaryResult is set to 1. This feature allows for the retrieval of large varbinary results in an SQL Server environment, which has restrictions on returning large data via method calls, though temp tables can handle binary properties.

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LastErrorHtml
LastErrorHtml As String (read-only)

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
LastErrorText As String (read-only)

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
LastErrorXml As String (read-only)

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
LastMethodSuccess As Long

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: 1 means success, 0 means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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LastStringResult
LastStringResult As String (read-only)

In SQL Server stored procedures, this property holds the string return value of the most recent method call that returns a string. It is accessible only when Chilkat.Global.KeepStringResult is set to TRUE. SQL Server has limitations on string lengths returned from methods and properties, but temp tables can be used to access large strings.

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LastStringResultLen
LastStringResultLen As Long (read-only)

The length, in characters, of the string contained in the LastStringResult property.

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LowerCaseNames
LowerCaseNames As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.87

If 1, member names are converted to lowercase while JSON is loaded by Load, LoadBd, LoadSb, or LoadFile. The default is 0.

Important: This changes member names in the parsed document; it is not merely a case-insensitive lookup mode. Use it only when normalizing names is intentional.

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PathPrefix
PathPrefix As String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.76

Specifies a path prefix automatically prepended to JSON paths passed to path-based methods such as StringOf, ObjectOf, UpdateString, SetBoolOf, and SizeOfArray. The default is the empty string.

Use case: Set a prefix when many operations target the same nested object. The individual method calls can then use paths relative to that prefix.

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Size
Size As Long (read-only)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the number of direct name/value members in this JSON object. Nested members inside child objects are not included.

JSON objects and order: RFC 8259 defines a JSON object as an unordered collection of name/value pairs. Chilkat preserves a member order so index-based APIs and deterministic emission are possible, but interoperable application logic should generally use member names rather than depend on object order.

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UncommonOptions
UncommonOptions As String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.90

Provides a catch-all string for uncommon, implementation-specific options. The default is the empty string and it should normally remain empty.

Recommendation: Do not invent option keywords. Set this property only when a specific JsonObject option is documented by Chilkat or provided by Chilkat support.

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VerboseLogging
VerboseLogging As Long

If set to 1, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is 0. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
Version As String (read-only)

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

AddArrayAt
AddArrayAt(ByVal index As Long, name As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Inserts a new JSON array member named name at the zero-based member position index. The new array is empty.

0Insert as the first member.
-1Append as the last member.
nInsert at zero-based position n.
Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AddArrayCopyAt
AddArrayCopyAt(ByVal index As Long, name As String, jarr As ChilkatJsonArray) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.82

Inserts a new JSON array member named name at the zero-based member position index. The array value is copied from jarr; subsequent changes to the source array do not modify the inserted copy.

0Insert as the first member.
-1Append as the last member.
nInsert at zero-based position n.
Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AddBoolAt
AddBoolAt(ByVal index As Long, name As String, ByVal value As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Inserts a new JSON boolean member named name at the zero-based member position index. The value is taken from value.

0Insert as the first member.
-1Append as the last member.
nInsert at zero-based position n.
Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AddIntAt
AddIntAt(ByVal index As Long, name As String, ByVal value As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Inserts a new JSON number member named name at the zero-based member position index. The integer value is emitted as a JSON number, not as a quoted string.

0Insert as the first member.
-1Append as the last member.
nInsert at zero-based position n.
Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AddNullAt
AddNullAt(ByVal index As Long, name As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Inserts a new JSON null member named name at the zero-based member position index.

0Insert as the first member.
-1Append as the last member.
nInsert at zero-based position n.
Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AddNumberAt
AddNumberAt(ByVal index As Long, name As String, numericStr As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Inserts a new JSON number member named name at the zero-based member position index. The numericStr argument supplies the exact JSON numeric text to store.

0Insert as the first member.
-1Append as the last member.
nInsert at zero-based position n.
Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.
Exact numeric text: Use this method when lexical form or precision matters, for example 12345678901234567890, 1.2500, or scientific notation. The supplied text must be valid JSON number syntax; JSON does not permit NaN or infinity.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AddObjectAt
AddObjectAt(ByVal index As Long, name As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Inserts a new JSON object member named name at the zero-based member position index. The new object is empty.

0Insert as the first member.
-1Append as the last member.
nInsert at zero-based position n.
Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AddObjectCopyAt
AddObjectCopyAt(ByVal index As Long, name As String, jsonObj As ChilkatJsonObject) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.82

Inserts a new JSON object member named name at the zero-based member position index. The object value is copied from jsonObj; the inserted value is independent of the source.

0Insert as the first member.
-1Append as the last member.
nInsert at zero-based position n.
Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AddStringAt
AddStringAt(ByVal index As Long, name As String, value As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Inserts a new JSON string member named name at the zero-based member position index. The value is stored as a JSON string and is escaped as needed when emitted.

0Insert as the first member.
-1Append as the last member.
nInsert at zero-based position n.
Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name, not a JSON path. Use an Update* or Set*Of method when addressing a nested value by path.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendArray
AppendArray(name As String) As ChilkatJsonArray
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Appends a new JSON array member named name to this object. The newly appended array is empty and the returned JsonArray references that array in this document, so changes made through it modify the same JSON tree.

Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.

Returns Nothing on failure

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AppendArray2
AppendArray2(name As String, jarr As ChilkatJsonArray) As Long
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Appends a new JSON array member named name to this object. A new empty array is created and jarr is updated to reference it. The method returns 1 on success.

Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendArrayCopy
AppendArrayCopy(name As String, jarr As ChilkatJsonArray) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.82

Appends a new JSON array member named name to this object. The array is copied from jarr, so the appended array is independent of the source array.

Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendBool
AppendBool(name As String, ByVal value As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Appends a new JSON boolean member named name to this object. The value is taken from value.

Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendInt
AppendInt(name As String, ByVal value As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Appends a new JSON number member named name to this object. The integer value is stored as a JSON number.

Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendObject
AppendObject(name As String) As ChilkatJsonObject
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Appends a new JSON object member named name to this object. The newly appended object is empty and the returned JsonObject references that object in this document.

Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.

Returns Nothing on failure

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AppendObject2
AppendObject2(name As String, jsonObj As ChilkatJsonObject) As Long
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Appends a new JSON object member named name to this object. A new empty object is created and jsonObj is updated to reference it. The method returns 1 on success.

Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendObjectCopy
AppendObjectCopy(name As String, jsonObj As ChilkatJsonObject) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.82

Appends a new JSON object member named name to this object. The object is copied from jsonObj, so the appended object is independent of the source object.

Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendString
AppendString(name As String, value As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Appends a new JSON string member named name to this object. The value is JSON-escaped as needed when emitted.

Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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AppendStringArray
AppendStringArray(name As String, values As ChilkatStringTable) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Appends a new JSON array member named name to this object. The array is populated with the strings contained in values.

Member name vs. JSON path: name is a direct member name. It is not interpreted as a JSON path. Use the corresponding Update* method when a nested path should be addressed or created.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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ArrayAt
ArrayAt(ByVal index As Long) As ChilkatJsonArray
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the JSON array stored in the member at zero-based position index. The returned JsonArray references the existing array in the same document; it is not a detached copy.

Type requirement: The member at index must be an array. Use TypeAt when the member type is not already known.

Returns Nothing on failure

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ArrayAt2
ArrayAt2(ByVal index As Long, jarr As ChilkatJsonArray) As Long
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Updates jarr to reference the JSON array stored at zero-based member position index and returns 1 on success.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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ArrayOf
ArrayOf(jsonPath As String) As ChilkatJsonArray
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the JSON array at jsonPath. The returned JsonArray references the existing array in the same document, so modifications through it are reflected in the parent JSON.

JSON paths: Paths are relative to this object and may include object-member separators and array indexes, for example orders[0].items.

Returns Nothing on failure

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ArrayOf2
ArrayOf2(jsonPath As String, jarr As ChilkatJsonArray) As Long
Introduced in version 11.1.0

Updates jarr to reference the JSON array at jsonPath and returns 1 on success.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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BoolAt
BoolAt(ByVal index As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the boolean value of the member at zero-based position index.

Indexing: Member indexes are based on the order maintained by this JsonObject instance. JSON objects are semantically unordered, so application protocols should normally identify values by member name rather than by position.
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BoolOf
BoolOf(jsonPath As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the boolean value at jsonPath. The path is evaluated relative to this JsonObject, after applying PathPrefix if one is set.

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BytesOf
BytesOf(jsonPath As String, encoding As String, bd As ChilkatBinData) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.68

Reads the string value at jsonPath, decodes it using encoding (for example, base64 or hex), and appends the resulting bytes to bd.

Binary-in-JSON convention: The JSON member itself is text. The encoding argument tells Chilkat how that text represents the original bytes.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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Clear
Clear()
Introduced in version 9.5.0.76

Removes all members from this JSON object, leaving an empty object equivalent to {}.

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CopyRef
CopyRef(jsonObj As ChilkatJsonObject) As Long
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Updates jsonObj so that it references the same JSON object as the caller. No JSON data is copied.

Shared state: After this call, modifications through either reference affect the same underlying JSON object.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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DateOf
DateOf(jsonPath As String, dateTime As CkDateTime) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.73

Parses the date/time value at jsonPath and loads the result into dateTime. Recognized forms include ISO 8601 timestamps (for example, 2009-11-04T19:55:41Z), RFC 822-style date/time strings, and Unix timestamp integers.

JSON has no native date type: Dates in JSON are application conventions, usually represented as strings or numbers. This method recognizes common conventions and converts them to CkDateTime.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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Delete
Delete(name As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Deletes the direct member named name from this JSON object.

Not a path: name is a member name, not a JSON path. Use a path-based operation when deleting or replacing a nested value requires navigation first.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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DeleteAt
DeleteAt(ByVal index As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Deletes the member at zero-based position index. Members after the deleted position shift toward the beginning.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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DeleteRecords
DeleteRecords(arrayPath As String, relpath As String, value As String, ByVal caseSensitive As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.88

Deletes every object record in the array at arrayPath whose value at relative path relpath equals or wildcard-matches value. The caseSensitive argument controls matching. Returns the number of records deleted.

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DtOf
DtOf(jsonPath As String, ByVal bLocal As Long, dt As DtObj) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.73

Parses the date/time value at jsonPath into dt. If bLocal is 1, the destination receives local date/time fields; otherwise it receives UTC/GMT fields. Recognized inputs include ISO 8601 timestamps, RFC 822-style date/time strings, and Unix timestamp integers.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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Emit
Emit() As String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Serializes the JSON document rooted at this object and returns the JSON text. Formatting is controlled by EmitCompact and, for pretty output, EmitCrLf.

Object member order: Chilkat emits members in its maintained order, but JSON object ordering is not semantically significant under RFC 8259.

Returns Nothing on failure

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EmitBd
EmitBd(bd As ChilkatBinData) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.77

Serializes this JSON and appends the resulting bytes to bd.

Append behavior: Existing data in the destination BinData is preserved.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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EmitSb
EmitSb(sb As ChilkatStringBuilder) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.62

Serializes this JSON and appends the resulting text to sb. Formatting follows EmitCompact and EmitCrLf.

Append behavior: Existing text in the destination StringBuilder is preserved; the emitted JSON is added after it.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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EmitWithSubs
EmitWithSubs(subs As ChilkatHashtable, ByVal omitEmpty As Long) As String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Serializes the JSON after substituting variables from subs into template strings. A placeholder such as {$name} is replaced by the corresponding hashtable value. Prefixing the variable name with i., as in {$i.count}, emits the substituted value as a JSON integer instead of a quoted string.

If omitEmpty is 1, members whose substituted result is an empty string or empty array are omitted from the emitted JSON.

Template reuse: This method does not require rebuilding the JSON template. It is commonly paired with Predefine and LoadPredefined when the same JSON shape is emitted repeatedly with different values.

Returns Nothing on failure

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FindObjectWithMember
FindObjectWithMember(name As String) As ChilkatJsonObject
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Recursively searches this JSON subtree for the first JSON object containing a direct member named name. Returns that object, or Nothing if no matching object is found.

Returns Nothing on failure

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FindObjectWithMember2
FindObjectWithMember2(name As String, jsonObj As ChilkatJsonObject) As Long
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Recursively searches this JSON subtree for the first object containing a direct member named name. On success, jsonObj is updated to reference the matching object and the method returns 1.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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FindRecord
FindRecord(arrayPath As String, relPath As String, value As String, ByVal caseSensitive As Long) As ChilkatJsonObject
Introduced in version 9.5.0.63

Searches the JSON array at arrayPath for the first object whose value at relative path relPath equals or wildcard-matches value. The caseSensitive argument controls string comparison. Returns the matching record object.

Wildcard matching: The search value may contain * to match zero or more characters. relPath is evaluated relative to each record object in the array.

Returns Nothing on failure

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FindRecord2
FindRecord2(arrayPath As String, relPath As String, value As String, ByVal caseSensitive As Long, jsonObj As ChilkatJsonObject) As Long
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Searches the JSON array at arrayPath using the same matching rules as FindRecord. On success, jsonObj is updated to reference the first matching record and the method returns 1.

Reference semantics: The destination references the record in the original JSON document; changes made through jsonObj modify that record.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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FindRecordString
FindRecordString(arrayPath As String, relPath As String, value As String, ByVal caseSensitive As Long, retRelPath As String) As String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.63

Searches the JSON array at arrayPath for the first record whose relPath value equals or wildcard-matches value, then returns the value at retRelPath from that same record as a string.

Typical use: This is useful for lookups such as “find the record where Name is Advertising and return its Id.” The * wildcard may be used in value.

Returns Nothing on failure

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FirebaseApplyEvent
FirebaseApplyEvent(name As String, data As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Applies a Firebase Realtime Database event to this JSON object. name should be put or patch, and data should contain event JSON such as {"path":"/","data":{"a":1,"b":2}}.

Purpose: This method is useful when maintaining a local JSON representation from Firebase server-sent events: put replaces the value at a path, while patch updates individual child keys.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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FirebasePatch
FirebasePatch(jsonPath As String, jsonData As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Applies Firebase-style patch semantics at jsonPath. jsonData must contain a JSON object; each key in that object updates or adds the corresponding key at the target path.

Relative path: jsonPath is relative to this JsonObject.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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FirebasePut
FirebasePut(jsonPath As String, value As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Applies Firebase-style put semantics at jsonPath, replacing or inserting the value at that path. value is JSON text and may represent an object, array, number, boolean, null, or a quoted JSON string.

Quoted strings: To store a string through this method, value must contain a valid JSON string literal, including its surrounding double quotes. Use UpdateString when you already have an ordinary application string.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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GetDocRoot
GetDocRoot() As ChilkatJsonObject
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns a JsonObject reference to the root object of the JSON document containing this object. This can be called from any nested object reference.

Shared document lifetime: Nested JsonObject references share the same underlying JSON document. The document remains available while at least one such reference is retained by the application.

Returns Nothing on failure

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GetDocRoot2
GetDocRoot2(docRoot As ChilkatJsonObject) As Long
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Updates docRoot to reference the root object of the JSON document containing the caller and returns 1 on success.

Reference semantics: The destination is another reference into the same underlying document; it is not a copy.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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HasMember
HasMember(jsonPath As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Returns 1 if a value exists at jsonPath; otherwise returns 0.

Missing vs. null: A member whose JSON value is null still exists. Use IsNullOf to test specifically for JSON null.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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IndexOf
IndexOf(name As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the zero-based position of the direct member named name, or -1 if that member name is not found.

Not a path: name is searched only among the direct members of this object.
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IntAt
IntAt(ByVal index As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the integer value of the member at zero-based position index.

Indexing: Member indexes are based on the order maintained by this JsonObject instance. JSON objects are semantically unordered, so application protocols should normally identify values by member name rather than by position.
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IntOf
IntOf(jsonPath As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the integer value at jsonPath. The path is evaluated relative to this JsonObject, after applying PathPrefix if one is set.

Large numbers: Use StringOf or the exact numeric-text APIs when a JSON integer may exceed the range of the language binding's integer type.
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IsNullAt
IsNullAt(ByVal index As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns 1 if the member at zero-based position index has the JSON value null; otherwise returns 0.

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IsNullOf
IsNullOf(jsonPath As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns 1 if the value at jsonPath is the JSON literal null; otherwise returns 0.

Null is a value: JSON null is different from a missing member and from an empty string. Use HasMember when existence must be tested separately.
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JsonTypeOf
JsonTypeOf(jsonPath As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.68

Returns an integer identifying the JSON type of the value at jsonPath. Returns -1 if no member exists at that path.

1string
2number
3object
4array
5boolean
6null
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Load
Load(json As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Parses the JSON text in json and loads the parsed data into this object for DOM-style access and modification.

JSON data model: JSON values are strings, numbers, booleans, null, objects, or arrays. Object member names should be unique for interoperable JSON; RFC 8259 notes that consumers differ in how duplicate names are handled.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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LoadBd
LoadBd(bd As ChilkatBinData) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.77

Parses JSON from the bytes contained in bd and loads it into this object.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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LoadFile
LoadFile(path As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Reads JSON text from the file at path, parses it, and loads the result into this object.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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LoadPredefined
LoadPredefined(name As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Loads this object from the predefined JSON document identified by name. Predefined documents are created with Predefine.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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LoadSb
LoadSb(sb As ChilkatStringBuilder) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.62

Parses JSON from the current contents of sb and loads it into this object.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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MakeCopy
MakeCopy(json As ChilkatJsonObject) As Long
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Copies this JSON object into json. The destination receives an independent JSON copy rather than another reference to the same underlying object.

Copy vs. reference: Use CopyRef when two JsonObject instances should refer to the same JSON object instead of duplicating its data.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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MoveMember
MoveMember(ByVal fromIndex As Long, ByVal toIndex As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.80

Moves the direct member at zero-based position fromIndex to toIndex. Use toIndex = 0 to move it first or -1 to move it last.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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NameAt
NameAt(ByVal index As Long) As String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the name of the member at zero-based position index. Use this with Size and TypeAt to iterate through an object's direct members.

Returns Nothing on failure

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NewArrayOf
NewArrayOf(path As String, jArr As String) As Long
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Creates a JSON array at path and loads that array from the JSON text in jArr. The supplied text should represent a JSON array.

Difference from UpdateNewArray: UpdateNewArray creates an empty array. NewArrayOf creates the array and immediately populates it from JSON text.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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NewObjectOf
NewObjectOf(path As String, jObj As String) As Long
Introduced in version 11.4.0

Creates a JSON object at path and loads that object from the JSON text in jObj. The supplied text should represent a JSON object.

Difference from UpdateNewObject: UpdateNewObject creates an empty object. NewObjectOf creates the object and immediately populates it from JSON text.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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ObjectAt
ObjectAt(ByVal index As Long) As ChilkatJsonObject
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the JSON object stored in the member at zero-based position index. The returned JsonObject references the existing child object in the same document; changes made through it modify that document.

Type requirement: The member at index must be a JSON object. Use TypeAt when the type is not already known.

Returns Nothing on failure

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ObjectAt2
ObjectAt2(ByVal index As Long, jsonObj As ChilkatJsonObject) As Long
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Updates jsonObj to reference the JSON object stored at zero-based member position index and returns 1 on success.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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ObjectOf
ObjectOf(jsonPath As String) As ChilkatJsonObject
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the JSON object at jsonPath. The returned object is a live reference into the same JSON document, not a copy.

Relative paths: A path is evaluated relative to the current object. Use GetDocRoot when access must start from the document root.

Returns Nothing on failure

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ObjectOf2
ObjectOf2(jsonPath As String, jsonObj As ChilkatJsonObject) As Long
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Updates jsonObj to reference the JSON object at jsonPath and returns 1 on success.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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Predefine
Predefine(name As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Stores this JSON document in Chilkat's internal global collection of predefined JSON documents under name. If the name already exists, the predefined value is replaced.

Template use: After predefining a document, another JsonObject can load it by name with LoadPredefined.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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Rename
Rename(oldName As String, newName As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Renames the direct member oldName to newName. The member value and its position are otherwise unchanged.

JSON interoperability: JSON object member names should be unique. Avoid renaming a member to a name already used by another member unless duplicate names are intentionally required.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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RenameAt
RenameAt(ByVal index As Long, name As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Renames the member at zero-based position index to name. The member value is not changed.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetBoolAt
SetBoolAt(ByVal index As Long, ByVal value As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Sets the member at zero-based position index to a JSON boolean value.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetBoolOf
SetBoolOf(jsonPath As String, ByVal value As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Sets the value at jsonPath to a JSON boolean value.

Set vs. Update: Use UpdateBool when missing objects or array positions along the path should be created automatically.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetIntAt
SetIntAt(ByVal index As Long, ByVal value As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Sets the member at zero-based position index to a JSON number value. The integer is emitted as a JSON number.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetIntOf
SetIntOf(jsonPath As String, ByVal value As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Sets the value at jsonPath to an integer JSON number.

Set vs. Update: Use UpdateInt when missing objects or array positions along the path should be created automatically.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetNullAt
SetNullAt(ByVal index As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Sets the member at zero-based position index to a JSON null value.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetNullOf
SetNullOf(jsonPath As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Sets the value at jsonPath to a JSON null value.

Set vs. Update: Use UpdateNull when missing objects or array positions along the path should be created automatically.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetNumberAt
SetNumberAt(ByVal index As Long, value As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Sets the member at zero-based position index to a JSON number value. The value argument is the exact textual representation of the JSON number.

JSON number syntax: The text may contain an integer, fraction, or exponent. It must be valid JSON number syntax; leading zeros (except for zero itself), NaN, and infinity are not valid JSON numbers.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetNumberOf
SetNumberOf(jsonPath As String, value As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Sets the value at jsonPath to a JSON number value. The value argument supplies the exact textual form of the JSON number.

Set vs. Update: Use UpdateNumber when missing objects or array positions along the path should be created automatically.
Precision: Using numeric text avoids an intermediate conversion through a floating-point type and can therefore preserve large integers or application-specific decimal formatting.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetStringAt
SetStringAt(ByVal index As Long, value As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Sets the member at zero-based position index to a JSON string value. The string is escaped as required when JSON is emitted.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SetStringOf
SetStringOf(jsonPath As String, value As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Sets the value at jsonPath to a JSON string value. The string is escaped as required when JSON is emitted.

Set vs. Update: Use UpdateString when missing objects or array positions along the path should be created automatically.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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SizeOfArray
SizeOfArray(jsonPath As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the number of elements in the JSON array at jsonPath. Returns -1 if the path does not resolve to an existing JSON array.

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Sort
Sort(ByVal ascending As Long, ByVal caseSensitive As Long)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.100

Sorts this object's direct members by member name. ascending selects ascending or descending order, and caseSensitive controls how names are compared.

JSON semantics: Member ordering is not significant to JSON consumers, but sorting can make emitted JSON deterministic and easier to compare or review.
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StringAt
StringAt(ByVal index As Long) As String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the string value of the member at zero-based position index.

Indexing: Member indexes are based on the order maintained by this JsonObject instance. JSON objects are semantically unordered, so application protocols should normally identify values by member name rather than by position.
Non-string values: StringOf can also provide textual representations of scalar JSON values such as numbers, booleans, and null; use the type-specific methods when the JSON type itself matters.

Returns Nothing on failure

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StringOf
StringOf(jsonPath As String) As String
Introduced in version 9.5.0.56

Returns the value at jsonPath as text. For a JSON string, the string value is returned. Scalar non-string values such as numbers, booleans, and null are returned using their JSON textual representation.

Type-sensitive code: Use JsonTypeOf, IntOf, BoolOf, or IsNullOf when the distinction between JSON types is important.

Returns Nothing on failure

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StringOfEquals
StringOfEquals(jsonPath As String, value As String, ByVal caseSensitive As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.96

Returns 1 if the textual value at jsonPath equals value according to the caseSensitive setting; otherwise returns 0.

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StringOfSb
StringOfSb(jsonPath As String, sb As ChilkatStringBuilder) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.68

Retrieves the value at jsonPath as text and appends it to sb.

Append behavior: Existing contents of the destination StringBuilder are preserved.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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Swap
Swap(ByVal index1 As Long, ByVal index2 As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.76

Swaps the positions of the direct members at zero-based indexes index1 and index2. Member names and values are unchanged.

Ordering: JSON object order is not semantically significant, but Chilkat preserves an order for index-based access and emission.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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TypeAt
TypeAt(ByVal index As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Returns an integer identifying the JSON type of the member at zero-based position index. Returns -1 if no member exists at that index.

1string
2number
3object
4array
5boolean
6null
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UIntOf
UIntOf(jsonPath As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.96

Returns the unsigned integer value at jsonPath.

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UpdateBd
UpdateBd(jsonPath As String, encoding As String, bd As ChilkatBinData) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.68

Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON string value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The bytes in bd are first encoded according to encoding (for example, base64 or hex) and the encoded text is stored as the JSON string value.

Path-based operation: jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.
Binary data in JSON: JSON has no native byte-array type. Binary content must therefore be represented using a textual encoding agreed upon by the producer and consumer.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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UpdateBool
UpdateBool(jsonPath As String, ByVal value As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.63

Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON boolean value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed.

Path-based operation: jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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UpdateInt
UpdateInt(jsonPath As String, ByVal value As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.63

Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON number value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The integer value is stored as a JSON number.

Path-based operation: jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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UpdateNewArray
UpdateNewArray(jsonPath As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.75

Creates or replaces the value at jsonPath with a new empty JSON array. Missing path components are created automatically as needed.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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UpdateNewObject
UpdateNewObject(jsonPath As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.75

Creates or replaces the value at jsonPath with a new empty JSON object. Missing path components are created automatically as needed.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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UpdateNull
UpdateNull(jsonPath As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.65

Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON null value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed.

Path-based operation: jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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UpdateNumber
UpdateNumber(jsonPath As String, numericStr As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.65

Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON number value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The numericStr argument is stored as the exact textual representation of the JSON number.

Path-based operation: jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.
When to use: Use UpdateNumber instead of UpdateInt for decimal/exponent forms, very large integers, or when preserving exact numeric text is important.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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UpdateSb
UpdateSb(jsonPath As String, sb As ChilkatStringBuilder) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.68

Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON string value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The new string value is taken from the contents of sb.

Path-based operation: jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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UpdateString
UpdateString(jsonPath As String, value As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.63

Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON string value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The supplied string is JSON-escaped as needed.

Path-based operation: jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.
Version note: Chilkat versions prior to 9.5.0.68 did not correctly escape all characters for this method. Version 9.5.0.68 and later correct that behavior.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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UpdateUInt
UpdateUInt(jsonPath As String, ByVal value As Long) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.96

Updates the value at jsonPath to a JSON number value, or creates the member and any missing path components as needed. The unsigned integer is stored as a JSON number.

Path-based operation: jsonPath is interpreted using DelimiterChar, PathPrefix, and the I/J/K index substitutions.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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WriteFile
WriteFile(path As String) As Long
Introduced in version 9.5.0.76

Serializes this JSON and writes it to the file at path. Output formatting follows EmitCompact and EmitCrLf.

Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.

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Deprecated

Clone
Clone() As ChilkatJsonObject
Introduced in version 9.5.0.66
This method is deprecated and replaced by MakeCopy

Deprecated. Use MakeCopy instead. Returns an independent copy of this JSON object.

Returns Nothing on failure

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