Bz2 Chilkat2 Java Reference Documentation

Bz2

Current Version: 11.7.0

Markdown version of this page for AI tools (v 11.7.0) · all AI docs

Chilkat.Bz2 provides BZip2 compression and decompression for files, memory buffers, and BinData. It can create standard .bz2 file images, decompress .bz2 content back to its original bytes, and support abortable long-running operations.

For an extended overview, see Bz2 Class Overview

Object Creation

import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.ChilkatException;
import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.Bz2;

try (Bz2 bz2 = new Bz2()) {
    // ... use bz2 ...
} catch (ChilkatException e) {
    System.out.println(e.getMessage());          // "Bz2.someMethod failed: <reason>"
    System.out.println(e.getLastErrorText());    // the full log of the failed call
}
public Bz2()

Creates the underlying native Chilkat object. The native library (chilkat2java) is loaded the first time any Chilkat2 object is created; see the README in the download for where it is looked for (-Dchilkat2.library.path, a classpath resource, or java.library.path).

public void close()

Releases the native object (Bz2 is AutoCloseable, so try-with-resources calls it). Calling it again does nothing; any other method or property accessor called afterwards throws IllegalStateException. An object that is never closed is freed by a background cleaner once it becomes unreachable, but the garbage collector does not see native memory, so closing is the normal path. Objects returned by methods are owned by the caller too.

public boolean isClosed()

Returns true once close() has been called.

Errors

A method that fails throws ChilkatException, an unchecked exception carrying getClassName(), getMethodName(), getReason() (one line, also in the message) and getLastErrorText() (the full log, captured at the moment of the failure). The object remains usable. Methods that look something up and find nothing return null instead of throwing (each such method says so), and methods that answer a question (hasMember, isUnlocked, ...) return a plain boolean. Property accessors do not throw for Chilkat reasons.

A null string or object argument throws NullPointerException naming the parameter (except where a method documents that null is accepted), and a string containing U+0000 throws IllegalArgumentException.

Use an object from one thread at a time; it may be handed from one thread to another. The one cross-thread operation is setting setAbortCurrent(true) on an object that is busy in another thread (on the classes that have AbortCurrent). Unlocking: call new Global().unlockBundle("...") once at startup.

Properties

AbortCurrent
// read/write
boolean getAbortCurrent()
void setAbortCurrent(boolean value)
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

Set this property to true to request cancellation of the compression or decompression operation currently executing on this object. Long-running operations check the request periodically; an operation that finishes quickly may complete before the request is observed.

A synchronous call can be cancelled by setting this property from another thread. After cancellation is processed, Chilkat resets the property to false. If no operation is running, a previously set value is cleared when the next method begins.

Cancellation is cooperative: Setting this property requests an abort; it does not guarantee immediate termination. Check the method's return value and LastErrorText to determine the final outcome.

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DebugLogFilePath
// read/write
String getDebugLogFilePath()
void setDebugLogFilePath(String value)

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

More Information and Examples
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HeartbeatMs
// read/write
int getHeartbeatMs()
void setHeartbeatMs(int value)

Specifies the interval, in milliseconds, between AbortCheck event callbacks during supported long-running compression and decompression operations. The default is 0, which disables AbortCheck callbacks.

Set a positive value, such as 200, when the application needs periodic opportunities to request cancellation. The interval is approximate; callbacks occur only while an operation is at a point where progress events can be delivered.

Cancellation workflow: In an AbortCheck handler, set the callback's abort value to request termination. A synchronous method may also be cancelled from another thread by setting AbortCurrent to true.

More Information and Examples
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LastErrorHtml
// read-only
String getLastErrorHtml()

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
// read-only
String getLastErrorText()

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
// read-only
String getLastErrorXml()

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
// read/write
boolean getLastMethodSuccess()
void setLastMethodSuccess(boolean value)

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.

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VerboseLogging
// read/write
boolean getVerboseLogging()
void setVerboseLogging(boolean value)

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
// read-only
String getVersion()

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

More Information and Examples
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Methods

CompressBd
void compressBd(BinData bd)
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Compresses the current contents of bd in place. On success, the BinData no longer contains the original bytes; it contains the complete standard BZip2 stream that may be saved with a .bz2 extension.

In-place transformation: Preserve a copy of the original data if it is still needed after this call. A BZip2 stream contains a stream header, one or more compressed blocks with integrity checks, and an end-of-stream marker. It does not contain archive filenames or directory entries.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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CompressFile
void compressFile(String inFilename, String toPath)

Reads the file at inFilename and writes its compressed bytes as a standard BZip2 stream to the file at toPath. The output is conventionally given a .bz2 extension.

Both arguments must identify files, not directories. They may be absolute or relative paths, for example data/report.txt and data/report.txt.bz2.

BZip2 is a compressor, not an archive format: A .bz2 file represents one compressed byte stream. It does not store the original filename, directory path, timestamps, permissions, or multiple archive entries. Formats such as .tar.bz2 first combine files in a TAR archive and then compress that TAR stream with BZip2.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

More Information and Examples
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UncompressBd
void uncompressBd(BinData bd)
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Decompresses the BZip2 stream currently contained in bd in place. On success, the BinData is replaced with the original uncompressed bytes.

Input requirement: bd must contain a complete, valid BZip2 stream, such as the bytes of a .bz2 file or the output of CompressBd. This method operates on binary data and does not perform character-set conversion.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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UncompressFile
void uncompressFile(String inFilename, String toPath)

Reads the BZip2 stream from the file at inFilename, decompresses it, and writes the original uncompressed bytes to the file at toPath.

Both arguments must identify files, not directories. Chilkat does not derive the destination name from the .bz2 filename because the BZip2 stream does not contain the original filename.

Terminology: This method decompresses BZip2 data; it does not “unzip” a ZIP archive. A .bz2 file normally contains a single compressed byte stream rather than a collection of named files.

Throws ChilkatException on failure; e.getLastErrorText() (or the object's getLastErrorText()) explains why, and the object remains usable.

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Events

All Chilkat methods are synchronous: the call returns when the work is done. During a long-running call, Bz2 reports progress through a ProgressListener, an interface with three methods, each with a default, so you override only what you need:

import com.chilkatsoft.chilkat2.ProgressListener;

bz2.setProgressListener(new ProgressListener() {
    @Override public boolean percentDone(int pctDone) {
        System.out.println(pctDone + "%");
        return false;           // return true to abort the method in progress
    }
    @Override public void progressInfo(String name, String value) {
        System.out.println(name + ": " + value);
    }
});
bz2.setHeartbeatMs(250);   // abortCheck 4 times per second

For a single callback, a lambda is shorter:

bz2.onPercentDone(pct -> { System.out.println(pct + "%"); return false; });
public void setProgressListener(ProgressListener listener)

Installs listener as the receiver of this object's events, replacing any listener or lambda installed before; null removes it.

public ProgressListener getProgressListener()

Returns the installed listener, or null.

public void onAbortCheck(BooleanSupplier callback)
public void onPercentDone(IntPredicate callback)
public void onProgressInfo(BiConsumer<String, String> callback)

Each installs a listener whose only callback is the given lambda (from java.util.function). Like setProgressListener, each replaces the listener installed before, so to handle more than one event, implement ProgressListener. null removes the listener.

abortCheck is called at the interval set by the HeartbeatMs property (0, the default, disables it); percentDone is called when an operation's completion percentage is known; progressInfo delivers named progress values. Returning true from abortCheck or percentDone aborts the running method, which then throws ChilkatException.

Callbacks run on the thread that called the method, before it returns. Inside a callback, property accessors of the object (such as setAbortCurrent(true)) and other objects may be used, but calling a method of the same object throws IllegalStateException. An exception thrown by a callback aborts the running method and is rethrown from it; the object remains usable.

AbortCheck
// ProgressListener method (default returns false), or onAbortCheck(BooleanSupplier)
boolean abortCheck()

Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the HeartbeatMs property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.

More Information and Examples

Example

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

final AtomicBoolean stop = new AtomicBoolean(false);   // another thread may call stop.set(true)
bz2.setHeartbeatMs(250);                     // call abortCheck 4 times per second
bz2.onAbortCheck(() -> stop.get());
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PercentDone
// ProgressListener method (default returns false), or onPercentDone(IntPredicate)
boolean percentDone(int pctDone)

This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The pctDone argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have pctDone equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).

The PercentDone callback also acts as an AbortCheck event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.

To abort the operation, set the abort output argument to true. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.

More Information and Examples

Example

bz2.onPercentDone(pct -> {
    // pct ranges from 0 to 100.
    System.out.println("Percent done: " + pct);
    return false;   // return true to abort the method in progress
});
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ProgressInfo
// ProgressListener method (default does nothing), or onProgressInfo(BiConsumer<String, String>)
void progressInfo(String name, String value)

This event callback provides tag name/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.

Note: Some Chilkat methods don't fire any ProgressInfo events.

More Information and Examples

Example

bz2.onProgressInfo((name, value) -> System.out.println(name + ": " + value));
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